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山地履帶式底盤坡地牽引性能預測模型構建與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD2001300、2023YFD1000800)和國家農(nóng)業(yè)重大項目(NK20221603)


Development and Validation of Traction Performance for Mountain Tracked Chassis on Slopes
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    摘要:

    為準確有效預測丘陵山區(qū)復雜作業(yè)環(huán)境下履帶式底盤牽引性能,本文基于履帶式底盤接地壓力分布規(guī)律建立其牽引性能預測模型并開展試驗驗證。基于坡度與底盤參數(shù)提出了一種多峰非線性分布的接地壓力分布數(shù)學模型,在不同坡度與位姿下開展接地壓力測試試驗,結果表明其預測平均誤差為4.7%,模型能夠較好地預測履帶式底盤在坡地環(huán)境下接地壓力分布情況;基于接地壓力模型及履帶-地面的相互作用規(guī)律,通過考慮土壤特性、坡度及履帶式底盤姿態(tài)調(diào)整重心位置變化等因素,進一步構建了由均布垂直載荷驅(qū)動力特性部分與非均布載荷控制部分共同組成的履帶底盤牽引力-滑轉率預測模型;基于3類履帶底盤開展等高線行駛和縱向爬坡工況牽引性能試驗以對預測模型進行驗證,結果表明:模型預測平均誤差為3.6%、5.4%和6.3%,總體預測誤差較小,可為丘陵山地履帶式底盤適用性設計與機動性能優(yōu)化提供理論依據(jù)和數(shù)據(jù)支撐。

    Abstract:

    In order to accurately and effectively predict the traction performance of tracked undercarriages under the complex operating environment in hilly and mountainous areas, a prediction model for the traction performance of tracked undercarriages was established and experimentally verified based on the law of grounding pressure distribution. Firstly, a mathematical model of ground pressure distribution with multi-peak non-linear distribution was proposed by considering the slope angle and chassis parameters, and the ground pressure test was carried out at different slopes and postures, and the results showed that the average error of its prediction was about 4.7%, the model can better predict the distribution of grounding pressure of crawler chassis in slope environment. Secondly, based on the grounding pressure model and the track-ground interaction law, by considering the soil characteristics, slope and the change of the position of the center of gravity for the attitude adjustment of the crawler chassis, the traction-slip rate prediction model of the crawler chassis composed of the driving force characteristics of the evenly distributed vertical load and the non-uniform load control part was further constructed. Finally, the traction performance tests of contour driving and longitudinal climbing conditions were carried out based on the three types of crawler chassis to verify the prediction model, and the results showed that the average prediction error of the model was 3.6%, 5.4% and 6.3%, respectively, and the overall prediction error was small, which could provide theoretical basis and data support for the design and development of the applicability of the tracked chassis in hilly and mountainous areas and the optimization of maneuverability.

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劉琪,紀宇軒,楊福增,張龍海,杜子星,劉志杰,朱曉巖.山地履帶式底盤坡地牽引性能預測模型構建與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2025,56(5):597-607. LIU Qi, JI Yuxuan, YANG Fuzeng, ZHANG Longhai, DU Zixing, LIU Zhijie, ZHU Xiaoyan. Development and Validation of Traction Performance for Mountain Tracked Chassis on Slopes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(5):597-607.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-05-10
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