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考慮農(nóng)機(jī)電能替代的生物質(zhì)耦合太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)村能源系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(32171915)


Planning of Rural Energy System Integrating Biomass and Solar Energy with Electrification of Agricultural Machinery
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    摘要:

    在雙碳目標(biāo)的背景下,農(nóng)村地區(qū)的能源轉(zhuǎn)型已成為實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。我國(guó)農(nóng)村傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械(包括拖拉機(jī)和收獲機(jī))對(duì)化石燃料高度依賴,亟需向以電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)為代表的低碳、可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式轉(zhuǎn)變,這將有助于促進(jìn)可再生能源的利用,為農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供環(huán)境友好的解決方案。針對(duì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)太陽(yáng)能與生物質(zhì)能等可再生資源豐富的特點(diǎn),考慮農(nóng)機(jī)運(yùn)行特性與農(nóng)業(yè)柔性負(fù)荷,提出了農(nóng)機(jī)電能替代下生物質(zhì)耦合太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)村能源系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃方法。首先,構(gòu)建了考慮電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)的農(nóng)村能源系統(tǒng)框架,同時(shí)對(duì)電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)負(fù)荷及農(nóng)業(yè)柔性負(fù)荷進(jìn)行建模分析。其次,建立了以經(jīng)濟(jì)成本和碳排放量最小為目標(biāo)的系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃優(yōu)化模型,采用非支配排序遺傳算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)和商業(yè)求解器Gurobi協(xié)同求解。最后,以我國(guó)東北地區(qū)某農(nóng)場(chǎng)為例進(jìn)行規(guī)劃模擬,結(jié)果表明,引入電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)和農(nóng)業(yè)柔性負(fù)荷后,在考慮電動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)購(gòu)入的條件下,農(nóng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)總成本降低24%,碳排放量降低46%。

    Abstract:

    Under the background of dual-carbon goals, energy transition in rural areas has become a critical element in achieving green development. Traditional agricultural machinery in rural China, such as tractors and harvesters, heavily relies on fossil fuels, necessitating a shift toward low-carbon and sustainable development models represented by electric agricultural machinery. This transition promoted the utilization of renewable energy and provided an environmentally friendly solution for sustainable agricultural development. Considering the abundance of renewable resources like solar energy and biomass in rural areas, as well as the operational characteristics of agricultural machinery and flexible agricultural loads, a planning method for a rural energy system integrating biomass and solar energy with electrified agricultural machinery was proposed. Firstly, the framework of rural energy system considering electric farm machines was constructed, and the load of electric farm machines and the flexible load of agriculture were modeled and analyzed at the same time. Secondly, an optimization model was established with the objectives of minimizing economic costs and carbon emissions, and solved collaboratively by using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ (NSGA-Ⅱ) and the commercial solver Gurobi. Finally, a planning simulation was carried out for a farm in Northeast China. Results showed that introducing electric agricultural machinery and agricultural flexible loads reduced total system costs by 24% and carbon emissions by 46% under the condition of considering the purchase of electric agricultural machinery.

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景晨輝,鄭宗明,侯宏娟,陳月鋒,段若楠,楊曉.考慮農(nóng)機(jī)電能替代的生物質(zhì)耦合太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)村能源系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(5):560-568. JING Chenhui, ZHENG Zongming, HOU Hongjuan, CHEN Yuefeng, DUAN Ruonan, YANG Xiao. Planning of Rural Energy System Integrating Biomass and Solar Energy with Electrification of Agricultural Machinery[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(5):560-568.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-05-10
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