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考慮日光誘導(dǎo)葉綠素?zé)晒獾亩←溦羯⒘磕M
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52179046)


Simulation of Evapotranspiration in Winter Wheat Considering Solar-induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence
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    摘要:

    為探究在氣象數(shù)據(jù)缺失情況下機器學(xué)習(xí)模型對冬小麥生育期實際蒸散量(Actual evapotranspiration,ETa)的模擬效果以及日光誘導(dǎo)葉綠素?zé)晒猓⊿olar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence,SIF)對于機器學(xué)習(xí)模型模擬ETa的優(yōu)勢,將SIF與氣象、作物生理指標(biāo)、土壤水熱條件等因素相結(jié)合,構(gòu)建梯度上升(Gradient boosting,GB)、隨機森林(Random forest,RF)和支持向量機(Support vector machine,SVM)3種經(jīng)典機器學(xué)習(xí)模型和線性回歸(Linear regression,LR)模型模擬冬小麥生育期ETa,并與Penman-Monteith(P-M)模型計算得到的蒸散量ET_pm進行對比。結(jié)果表明: SIF與ETa顯著相關(guān),但僅通過SIF作為特征參數(shù)構(gòu)建的機器學(xué)習(xí)模型擬合精度較低;根據(jù)基于機器學(xué)習(xí)模型的特征參數(shù)重要度排序以及各情景下的模型模擬精度可知,SIF對機器學(xué)習(xí)模型模擬ETa的精度有提升效果。機器學(xué)習(xí)模型在有足夠的特征參數(shù)時擬合效果明顯優(yōu)于P-M模型,且在平均溫度、SIF、日照時數(shù)、葉面積指數(shù)(Leaf area index,LAI)和土壤含水率的基礎(chǔ)上繼續(xù)添加特征參數(shù)對模擬精度提升不大,因此推薦使用上述5個特征參數(shù)組成的特征集構(gòu)建機器學(xué)習(xí)模型進行ETa預(yù)測,模型決定系數(shù)R2分別為0.92、0.91和0.91,其中GB模型對冬小麥全生育期ETa的擬合效果最好。該研究可在氣象數(shù)據(jù)缺失情況下為當(dāng)?shù)卣羯⒘康木珳?zhǔn)模擬和合理灌溉制度制定提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate the simulation effect of machine learning model on actual evapotranspiration (ETa) of winter wheat during the reproductive period and the effect of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) on the simulation accuracy of machine learning model in the absence of meteorological data, SIF was combined with meteorological indicators, crop physiological indicators, soil thermal conditions and other factors, and three classical machine learning models, namely the gradient boosting (GB), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM) were constructed, combined with linear regression (LR) model to simulate winter wheat ETa and compared with the evapotranspiration ET_pm calculated by Penman-Monteith (P-M) model. The results showed that although SIF was significantly correlated with ETa, the fitting accuracy of the machine learning model constructed only by using SIF as a feature parameter was low; according to the importance ranking of the feature parameters based on the machine learning model as well as the simulation accuracy of the model under each scenario, it was known that SIF had an enhancement effect on the accuracy of the machine learning model in simulating ETa. The machine learning model fit better than the P-M model when there were enough feature parameters, and adding feature parameters to the average temperature, SIF, sunshine hours, leaf area index (LAI) and soil moisture content did not improve the simulation accuracy, so it was recommended to use the feature set composed of the five feature parameters mentioned above to construct a machine learning model to predict ETa. The R2 of the models were 0.92, 0.91 and 0.91, respectively, among which the GB model had the best fitting effect on the ETa of winter wheat during the whole reproductive period. The research result can provide a reference for the accurate simulation of local evapotranspiration and the development of rational irrigation system in the absence of meteorological data.

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李堯,劉江舟,劉軒昂,趙政鑫,彭雄標(biāo),蔡煥杰.考慮日光誘導(dǎo)葉綠素?zé)晒獾亩←溦羯⒘磕M[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2025,56(5):534-542. LI Yao, LIU Jiangzhou, LIU Xuanang, ZHAO Zhengxin, PENG Xiongbiao, CAI Huanjie. Simulation of Evapotranspiration in Winter Wheat Considering Solar-induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(5):534-542.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-05-10
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