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活立木莖干蓄水能力與液流相關(guān)性研究
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020YFD1000500)


Study on the Correlation Between Stem Water Storage Capacity and Sap Flow in Standing Trees
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    摘要:

    莖干水分與液流動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系對(duì)于理解植物水分運(yùn)輸機(jī)制和蒸騰調(diào)控過(guò)程具有重要意義。然而,傳統(tǒng)植物水分監(jiān)測(cè)方法由于空間和時(shí)間分辨率的限制,難以捕捉植物水分變化的細(xì)微過(guò)程。本文構(gòu)建了一種基于i.MX6ULL芯片的智能監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng),通過(guò)結(jié)合先進(jìn)的傳感器技術(shù)、數(shù)據(jù)采集和分析方法,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)莖干水分、液流速率、蒸騰量、土壤含水率以及空氣溫濕度等關(guān)鍵參數(shù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)。在銀杏樹(shù)上的長(zhǎng)期實(shí)地監(jiān)測(cè)驗(yàn)證了系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性和可靠性。統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果表明,銀杏樹(shù)在不同生長(zhǎng)階段的液流和莖干水分變化趨勢(shì)顯著,液流速率為0.82~20.52cm/h,而生長(zhǎng)季中莖干水分導(dǎo)數(shù)與液流數(shù)據(jù)呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān)(Pearson相關(guān)系數(shù)不低于-0.7)。生長(zhǎng)季期間,液流增加伴隨著莖干水分減少,且莖干水分變化速率能夠在一定程度上反映液流變化趨勢(shì)。此外,空氣溫度每上升1℃,液流速率平均增加8.6%,而空氣相對(duì)濕度每上升10個(gè)百分點(diǎn),則導(dǎo)致液流速率下降27.3%。研究結(jié)果為活立木水分運(yùn)輸關(guān)系提供了實(shí)驗(yàn)證據(jù),并為植物生理學(xué)研究和生態(tài)環(huán)境管理提供了科學(xué)依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic relationship between stem water content and sap flow is of great significance for understanding the mechanisms of plant water transport and transpiration regulation. However, traditional plant water monitoring methods are limited by spatial and temporal resolution, making it difficult to capture subtle changes in plant water dynamics. An intelligent monitoring system based on the i.MX6ULL chip was developed. By integrating advanced sensor technology, data acquisition, and analysis methods, real-time monitoring of key parameters such as stem water content, sap flow rate, transpiration, soil moisture, and air temperature and humidity was achieved. Long-term field monitoring of Ginkgo biloba trees verified the system’s stability and reliability. Statistical analysis results showed that the sap flow and stem water content of Ginkgo biloba exhibited significant trends at different growth stages, with sap flow rates ranging from 0.82cm/h to 20.52cm/h. During the growing season, the stem water content derivative showed a significant negative correlation with sap flow data (Pearson correlation coefficient was greater than -0.7). As sap flow was increased during the growing season, stem water content was decreased, and the rate of stem water change could reflect the trend of sap flow to a certain extent. Additionally, for every 1℃ increase in air temperature, sap flow rate was increased by an average of 8.6%, while for every 10 percentage points increase in air relative humidity, the sap flow rate was decreased by 27.3%. The research result can provide experimental evidence for the relationship between water transport in standing trees and offer scientific support for plant physiology research and ecological management.

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趙燕東,劉小鋒,聶立楊,李繼龍,朱琳.活立木莖干蓄水能力與液流相關(guān)性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(5):492-500. ZHAO Yandong, LIU Xiaofeng, NIE Liyang, LI Jilong, ZHU Lin. Study on the Correlation Between Stem Water Storage Capacity and Sap Flow in Standing Trees[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(5):492-500.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-05-10
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