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熱帶水果采摘機器人研究進展綜述
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“十四五”廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新十大主攻方向“揭榜掛帥”項目(2022SDZG03-5)和廣東省重點領(lǐng)域科技研發(fā)計劃項目(2019B020223003)


Review of Research Progress on Tropical Fruit Harvesting Robots
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    摘要:

    熱帶水果是許多熱帶、亞熱帶國家的重要出口產(chǎn)品,是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要支撐。隨著農(nóng)業(yè)智能裝備的不斷發(fā)展,結(jié)合人工智能等新興技術(shù),自動化、智能化熱帶水果采摘機器人逐漸成為農(nóng)業(yè)采摘領(lǐng)域研究熱點。回顧了采摘機器人在熱帶水果產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展中應(yīng)用和研究進展,梳理了國內(nèi)外熱帶水果采摘現(xiàn)狀,基于常見熱帶水果生長環(huán)境的復(fù)雜性與作物生長的特殊性,分析了不同熱帶水果采摘機械技術(shù)特點,討論了熱帶水果采摘機器人各子系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù),并對當前的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)難點進行了分析。最后,展望了人工智能等高新技術(shù)賦能農(nóng)業(yè)裝備機遇,提出了未來熱帶水果采摘機器人逐步向智能化、無人化采摘的發(fā)展趨勢。

    Abstract:

    Tropical fruits are significant export products for many tropical and subtropical countries, playing a crucial role in regional economic development. With the continuous advancement of agricultural intelligent equipment and the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and computer vision, automated and intelligent tropical fruit harvesting robots have gradually become a research hotspot in the field of agricultural harvesting. The application and research progress of harvesting robots in the tropical fruit industry was comprehensively reviewed, and the current status of tropical fruit harvesting both domestically and internationally was outlined. It highlighted the growing demand for efficient and sustainable harvesting solutions due to labor shortages and increasing production costs. The technical characteristics of harvesting machinery for different tropical fruits were analyzed, such as bananas, pineapples, and mangoes, based on the complexity of their growing environments and the uniqueness of crop growth patterns. The key technologies of various subsystems in tropical fruit harvesting robots were also discussed, including fruit identification and localization, robotic arm manipulation, and intelligent control systems. The current technical challenges were examined, such as improving recognition accuracy in complex environments and enhancing adaptability to different fruit varieties. Finally, it was looked forward to the opportunities presented by high-tech advancements such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and IoT in empowering agricultural equipment. It proposed that future tropical fruit harvesting robots would increasingly move towards intelligent and unmanned harvesting, with potential applications in precision agriculture and smart farming systems.

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陳天賜,張世昂,付根平,陳家政,朱立學.熱帶水果采摘機器人研究進展綜述[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2025,56(5):184-201. CHEN Tianci, ZHANG Shiang, FU Genping, CHEN Jiazheng, ZHU Lixue. Review of Research Progress on Tropical Fruit Harvesting Robots[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(5):184-201.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-05-10
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