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基于CEEMDAN-小波閾值的電容式棉種監(jiān)測信號降噪方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(52165036)、石河子大學(xué)高層次人才項目(RCZK2021B17)和石河子大學(xué)自主資助校級科研項目(ZZZC202105)


Noise Reduction Method of Capacitive Cotton Seed Monitoring Signal Based on CEEMDAN-Wavelet Threshold
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    摘要:

    針對電容式棉花排種監(jiān)測中產(chǎn)生的信號含噪聲導(dǎo)致排種信息不易提取的問題,提出CEEMDAN-小波閾值聯(lián)合降噪方法。根據(jù)棉花排種質(zhì)量檢測原理構(gòu)造含噪仿真信號,對比經(jīng)驗?zāi)B(tài)分解(Empirical mode decomposition,EMD)、集合經(jīng)驗?zāi)B(tài)分解(Ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)和自適應(yīng)噪聲完備集合經(jīng)驗?zāi)B(tài)分解(Complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,CEEMDAN)去噪法3種傳統(tǒng)方法對正常播種、漏播、重播仿真信號的降噪效果;其次將小波閾值去噪法融入CEEMDAN去噪法,設(shè)計相關(guān)系數(shù)閾值公式,區(qū)分大量含噪的本征模態(tài)函數(shù)(Intrinsic mode function,IMF)分量與含有效信號的IMF分量,去除含噪IMF分量中的噪聲且保留更多原始信號的形狀特征,漏播、重播信號信噪比(SNR)分別增加4.9509、6.8493dB,曲線相似度(NCC)分別增加0.0280、0.0549,平滑度(SR)分別減小0.0024、0.0045,改善了單獨使用CEEMDAN去噪法對漏播、重播信號降噪效果不優(yōu)的問題。搭建排種信號采集試驗平臺對所提方法進(jìn)行驗證,結(jié)果表明,該方法具有良好的降噪及信號特征還原能力,降噪后可實現(xiàn)對排種數(shù)量監(jiān)測。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the signal generated in capacitive cotton seeding monitoring contained noise and thus the seeding information was not easy to be extracted, the CEEMDAN-wavelet threshold joint noise reduction method was proposed. Firstly, according to the detection principle of cotton seedling quality, the noisy simulation signal was constructed, and the empirical mode decomposition (EMD), ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) denoising effects of three traditional methods were compared on normal seeding, missed seeding, and repeat seeding simulation signals. Secondly, the wavelet threshold denoising method was integrated into the CEEMDAN denoising method, and the threshold formula of the correlation coefficient was designed to differentiate a large number of intrinsic mode function (IMF) componented with a large number of noisy and IMF components with effective signals, and the noise in the noisy IMF components was removed and more of the shape characteristics of the original signal were retained, and the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) of the omitted rebroadcasting was increased by 4.9509dB and 6.8493dB, respectively. The similarity of the curve (NCC) was increased by 0.0280 and 0.0549, and smoothness(SR) was decreased by 0.0024 and 0.0045, respectively, which improved the problem of the poor noise reduction effect of the CEEMDAN denoising method alone on the omitted replay signal. Finally, a rowing signal acquisition test platform was built to validate the proposed method, and the results showed that the method had good noise reduction and signal feature reduction capability, and after noise reduction, it implemented a noise reduction effect on the number of distinguished seeds. The results showed that the method had good noise reduction and signal feature reduction ability, and the noise reduction could realize monitoring of number of sown seeds.

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楊苗,任玲,王雙,李韜,張玉泉.基于CEEMDAN-小波閾值的電容式棉種監(jiān)測信號降噪方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2025,56(5):71-81. YANG Miao, REN Ling, WANG Shuang, LI Tao, ZHANG Yuquan. Noise Reduction Method of Capacitive Cotton Seed Monitoring Signal Based on CEEMDAN-Wavelet Threshold[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(5):71-81.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-05-10
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