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數(shù)字棉花技術(shù)與裝備研究進(jìn)展
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2002400)、兵團(tuán)科技攻關(guān)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2023AB014、2022DB003)、新疆棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(XJARS-03)和石河子大學(xué)高層次人才科研啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目(CJXZ202104)


Research Progress on Digital Cotton Technology and Equipment
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    摘要:

    棉花作為我國重要的戰(zhàn)略物資,其產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化升級(jí)對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化與邊疆經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展意義重大。本文系統(tǒng)梳理了數(shù)字棉花技術(shù)體系的研究成果,提出“數(shù)字棉花”概念框架和技術(shù)體系,涵蓋種植管理、測產(chǎn)采收、收購加工、公證檢驗(yàn)、倉儲(chǔ)物流及全流程質(zhì)量追溯等全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈環(huán)節(jié)。重點(diǎn)分析了數(shù)字化裝備通過融合物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、遙感、大數(shù)據(jù)及人工智能技術(shù),在精準(zhǔn)播種、智能水肥調(diào)控、無人機(jī)植保、采收監(jiān)測等環(huán)節(jié)的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀與關(guān)鍵技術(shù)突破,揭示了當(dāng)前技術(shù)應(yīng)用中存在的設(shè)備適配性不足、數(shù)據(jù)孤島及成本效益失衡等問題,從生產(chǎn)流程的全鏈條優(yōu)化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系建設(shè)、技術(shù)融合創(chuàng)新及數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)構(gòu)建等維度,提出了推動(dòng)數(shù)字棉花技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、規(guī)模化應(yīng)用的路徑,為棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效與高質(zhì)量發(fā)展提供理論支撐。

    Abstract:

    As an important strategic material in China, the digital upgrading of cotton industry is of great significance to the realization of agricultural modernization and sustainable development of border economy. The research progress of digital cotton technology system was systematically reviewed, and the conceptual framework of “digital cotton” was proposed, covering the whole industrial chain links such as planting management, yield measurement and harvesting, acquisition and processing, fair inspection, warehousing and logistics, and whole-process quality traceability. Focusing on the analysis of the application status and key technological breakthroughs of digital equipment in precision seeding, intelligent water and fertilizer control, unmanned aerial vehicle plant protection, machine cotton picking monitoring and other links through the integration of Internet of Things, remote sensing, big data and artificial intelligence technology, the problems of insufficient equipment adaptability, data islands and cost-benefit imbalance in the current technology application were revealed. It can provide theoretical support for the quality and efficiency improvement and high-quality development of the cotton industry.

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張若宇,張建強(qiáng),夏彬,吳超,常金強(qiáng),王三輝.數(shù)字棉花技術(shù)與裝備研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(5):1-16. ZHANG Ruoyu, ZHANG Jianqiang, XIA Bin, WU Chao, CHANG Jinqiang, WANG Sanhui. Research Progress on Digital Cotton Technology and Equipment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(5):1-16.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-05-10
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