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六輪多模式移動機器人設計與運動控制
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國家自然科學基金青年科學基金項目(52105289)


Design and Motion Control of Six-wheeled Multimodal Mobile Robot
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)六輪機器人轉彎半徑大,、運動不靈活和地形適應性差等問題,,提出了一種具有鉸接式雙搖臂懸架和獨立驅動轉向結構的六輪多模式移動機器人。機器人總體結構包括獨立驅動轉向模塊,、一體化機身,、鉸接式搖臂懸架模塊和控制模塊,能實現(xiàn)直行,、平移,、原地轉向和繞任意點轉彎等多模式運動方式,,具有機動、靈活,、地形適應性強等優(yōu)勢,。分析了機器人多模式運動機理和越障原理,建立了機器人多模式運動學模型,,確定了機器人多模式運動下的運動參數(shù)關系式,。機器人控制系統(tǒng)采用電機任務、傳感器任務和遙控器任務的多任務并行模式,,采用一種基于UCOSⅢ并行操作系統(tǒng)的多模式PID控制器,,提高了機器人控制系統(tǒng)實時性、可靠性和可移植性,。搭建了六輪多模式移動機器人仿真環(huán)境和試驗樣機,,驗證了機器人多種模式下的基本運動性能和樓梯、垂直障礙,、壕溝等多種復雜地形的通過能力,。測試了在不同地形下機器人運動姿態(tài)和運動速度等,分析了機器人多模式仿真運動和樣機試驗結果,,證明該六輪多模式移動機器人結構具有比傳統(tǒng)六輪機器人更好的通過性和地形適應性能,,研究結果可為六輪機器人結構優(yōu)化改進提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of large turning radius, inflexible motion and poor terrain adaptability of traditional six-wheeled robots, a six-wheeled multimodal mobile robot with articulated double rocker arm suspension and independent drive steering structure was proposed. The overall robot architecture consisted of an independently driven steering module, an integrated body, an articulated rocker suspension module and a control module, which can realize multimodal movement modes such as straight running, translation, in-situ steering, and turning around any point, and had the advantages of manoeuvrability, flexibility, and strong adaptability to the terrain. The multimodal motion mechanism and obstacle-crossing principle of the robot were analyzed, the multimodal kinematics model of the robot was established, and the relational equations of motion parameters under the multimodal motion of the robot were determined. The robot control system adopted a multi-task parallel mode of motor task, sensor task and remote control task, and a multimodal PID controller-based on UCOS Ⅲ parallel operating system, which improved the real-time, reliability and portability of the robot control system. The simulation environment and test prototype of a six-wheeled multimodal mobile robot were built, and the basic motion performance of the robot in multiple modes and the ability to pass through various complex terrains such as stairs, vertical obstacles and trenches were verified. The data of the robot’s motion attitude and motion speed under different terrains were tested, and the results of the robot’s multi-mode simulation motion and prototype test were analyzed to prove that the six-wheeled multimodal mobile robot structure had a better performance of passability and terrain adaptability than that of the traditional six-wheeled robot, and the study can provide a reference for the optimization and improvement of the structure of six-wheeled robots.

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朱群為,羅自榮,蔣濤,盧鐘岳,夏明海,洪陽.六輪多模式移動機器人設計與運動控制[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2025,56(3):523-530. ZHU Qunwei, LUO Zirong, JIANG Tao, LU Zhongyue, XIA Minghai, HONG Yang. Design and Motion Control of Six-wheeled Multimodal Mobile Robot[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(3):523-530.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-10
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