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基于超彈性金屬的間斷式奶牛瘤胃pH測量探頭設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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陜西省技術(shù)創(chuàng)新引導(dǎo)專項(xiàng)(2022QFY11-02)和陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2020NY-143)


Design and Experiment of Intermittent Probe for Rumen pH Measurement in Dairy Cows
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    摘要:

    在現(xiàn)代奶牛養(yǎng)殖中,,瘤胃pH值是牛只健康的一項(xiàng)重要生理指標(biāo)。現(xiàn)有電極中,,間斷式pH參比電極采用氣體增壓促進(jìn)電解液滲出,。但是,存在電解液流出可能被阻斷的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),。本文使用超彈性金屬設(shè)計(jì)了控制參比液間斷流出的閥門和基于彈簧活塞系統(tǒng)的參比液加壓部件,,完成間斷式奶牛瘤胃pH檢測探頭設(shè)計(jì)。首先對閥門部件進(jìn)行有限元分析,,確定閥門部件中鎳鈦合金棒長度為9 mm,,硅膠管中軸線到鎳鈦合金棒固定端距離為4.5 mm;壓強(qiáng)部件使用彈簧配合活塞進(jìn)行加壓,,所用彈簧剛度0.284 N/mm,,自由高度70 mm,最大壓縮量49 mm,。通過仿真試驗(yàn),,明確鎳鈦合金棒最大應(yīng)力為281 MPa,處于超彈性范圍內(nèi),,可循環(huán)使用,;性能試驗(yàn)表明探頭可在誤差小于0.1的情況下穩(wěn)定工作。根據(jù)壽命試驗(yàn)可知,,該探頭可穩(wěn)定釋放緩沖液60 480次,。在測量間隔為20 min的情況下,探頭可工作2年?,F(xiàn)場瘤胃測量試驗(yàn)中,,人工測量值與系統(tǒng)測量值平均絕對偏差為0.11,最大絕對偏差為0.25,,表明設(shè)備滿足實(shí)際應(yīng)用需求,。

    Abstract:

    Rumen pH is an important physiological indicator for the health of cows in modern dairy farming.Among the existing electrodes, the intermittent pH reference electrode uses gas pressurization to promote the electrolyte exudation. However, there is a risk that the electrolyte outflow may be blocked. Hyperelastic metal was used to design a valve to control the intermittent outflow of reference electrolyte and a reference electrolyte pressurization component-based on a spring piston system.The final assembly of the intermittent rumen pH detection probe in dairy cows was completed. The finite element analysis of the valve component determined that the length of the hyperelastic metal rod in the valve component was 9 mm, and the distance between the central axis of the silicone tube and the fixed end of the nitinol rod was 4.5 mm. The pressure component used a spring with a piston for pressure, the spring stiffness was 0.284 N/mm, the free height was 70 mm, and the maximum compression was 49 mm. The finite element analysis of the valve components showed that the maximum stress of the hyperelastic metal rod was 281 MPa, which was within the hyperelastic range and can be recycled. Performance experiments showed that the probe can work stably with the pH error no more than 0.1. According to the life test, the probe can be used 60 480 times. When the measurement period was set to be 20 min, the probe can meet the service life of two years. In the rumen environment test, the average absolute deviation between manual measurement and system measurement was 0.11, and the maximum absolute deviation was 0.25. The research result can provide technical means and reference for the development of rumen pH monitoring equipment.

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趙繼政,劉含,王凱民,張彥欽,邱昕洋,宋懷波.基于超彈性金屬的間斷式奶牛瘤胃pH測量探頭設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(3):392-402. ZHAO Jizheng, LIU Han, WANG Kaimin, ZHANG Yanqin, QIU Xinyang, SONG Huaibo. Design and Experiment of Intermittent Probe for Rumen pH Measurement in Dairy Cows[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(3):392-402.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-10
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