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基于多光譜融合影像的降解膜分類與降解率估算研究
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新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重大科技專項(xiàng)(2020A01002-4-4),、新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)專項(xiàng)(2022B02033-1),、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)與資源保護(hù)總站技術(shù)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31960386)


Classification of Degradation Films and Estimation of Degradation Rate Based on Multispectral Fusion Images
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    摘要:

    為解決傳統(tǒng)殘膜污染調(diào)研,人工判別地膜耗時(shí)久,、用工強(qiáng)度大和人為誤差影響大等難題,,基于無人機(jī)多光譜融合影像,采用監(jiān)督分類中最大似然(Maximum likelihood classification, ML),、最小距離(Minimum distance classification, MD)和光譜角映射分類器(Spectral angle mapper classification, SAM)對(duì)棉田4種降解膜的殘膜影像進(jìn)行分類,,并結(jié)合貝葉斯嶺回歸(BRR)、支持向量回歸(SVR)和K近鄰回歸(KNNR)建模方法構(gòu)建降解率估算模型,,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)棉田降解膜降解情況的快速調(diào)研,。結(jié)果表明:ML較MD和SAM對(duì)降解膜分類效果更好,平均誤差低于0.023,,與實(shí)測(cè)結(jié)果相關(guān)系數(shù)均高于0.9,。結(jié)合不同機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)算法構(gòu)建模型,ML-BRR降解率估算模型擬合效果和泛化能力最佳,,訓(xùn)練集和測(cè)試集R2分別為0.756~0.966和0.823~0.921,,RMSE分別不高于2.698%和3.098%?;跓o人機(jī)多光譜融合影像,,采用最大似然分類器進(jìn)行殘膜與土壤分類,并結(jié)合BRR算法構(gòu)建降解率估算模型,,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)棉田降解膜降解情況快速診斷是可行的,,可為殘膜污染治理措施改進(jìn)提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of traditional residual film pollution investigation, such as time-consuming manual identification of mulch film, high labor intensity and larger human error, based on UAV multispectral fusion imagery, using maximum likelihood classification (ML), minimum distance classification (MD) and spectral angle mapper classification (SAM) in supervised classification, the residual film images of four degradation films in cotton field were classified, and the degradation rate estimation model was constructed by combining Bayesian ridge regression (BRR), support vector regression (SVR) and K nearest neighbor regression (KNNR) modeling methods, so as to realize the rapid investigation of the degradation of degradation film in cotton field. The results showed that ML had a better effect on the classification of degradable films than MD and SAM, with an average error of less than 0.023 and a correlation coefficient higher than 0.9 with the measured results. Combined with different machine learning algorithms to construct the model, the ML-BRR degradation rate estimation model had the best fitting effect and generalization ability, and the R2 of the training set and testing set were 0.756~0.966 and 0.823~0.921, respectively, and RMSE were not more than 2.698% and 3.098%, respectively. Based on UAV multispectral fusion images, the maximum likelihood classifier was used to classify residual film and soil, and the degradation rate estimation model was constructed in combination with BRR algorithm, which was feasible to realize the rapid diagnosis of degradation of degradable film in cotton field, so as to provide an idea for the rapid investigation of residual film and provide reference materials for the improvement of residual film pollution control measures.

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陳茂光,印彩霞,習(xí)斌,靳拓,劉立楊,林濤,蔣平安,邵亞杰,湯秋香.基于多光譜融合影像的降解膜分類與降解率估算研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(3):345-353,,373. CHEN Maoguang, YIN Caixia, XI Bin, JIN Tuo, LIU Liyang, LIN Tao, JIANG Ping’an, SHAO Yajie, TANG Qiuxiang. Classification of Degradation Films and Estimation of Degradation Rate Based on Multispectral Fusion Images[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(3):345-353,,373.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-10
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