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基于鄉(xiāng)村自組織演化規(guī)律的村莊分類振興體系完善與類型識(shí)別
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教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目(22YJC630049)和陜西省博士后特別資助項(xiàng)目(2023BSHTBZZ26)


Refinement and Identification of Rural Revitalization Classification System Based on Self-organizing Development Patterns of Villages
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    摘要:

    以鄉(xiāng)村自組織演化理論為指導(dǎo),,形成對(duì)國(guó)家鄉(xiāng)村振興分類體系(包括城郊融合、特色保護(hù),、集聚提升村和搬遷撤并村)內(nèi)生與外生分類差異的系統(tǒng)認(rèn)識(shí),、四分類到五分類的分類完善以及兼顧村莊演化數(shù)量、質(zhì)量與空間特征的識(shí)別方法改進(jìn),,形成了一套順應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)村演化規(guī)律的村莊分類管理方法,。研究結(jié)果表明:鄉(xiāng)村振興分類體系中外生影響因素為主導(dǎo)劃分的城郊融合、特色保護(hù)和外源型搬遷撤并村,,宜采用流程圖法識(shí)別,;內(nèi)生發(fā)展差異為主導(dǎo)劃分的集聚提升村與內(nèi)生型搬遷撤并村,需順應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)村自組織演化規(guī)律識(shí)別,。經(jīng)自組織演化,,村莊呈現(xiàn)“衰敗-守成-繁榮”的正態(tài)有序分異規(guī)律,并具有數(shù)量,、質(zhì)量與空間特征,,對(duì)應(yīng)形成“搬遷-存續(xù)-集聚”的內(nèi)生型分類體系,在村莊質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)基礎(chǔ)上采用改進(jìn)的引力模型和縣域-鎮(zhèn)域尺度疊加模型識(shí)別村莊分類為同時(shí)考慮村莊自組織分異特征的可行方案,。以L縣為例,,在對(duì)本文理論假說檢驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上,識(shí)別鄉(xiāng)村振興分類體系,,最終識(shí)別結(jié)果符合鄉(xiāng)村自組織演化的數(shù)量,、質(zhì)量與空間規(guī)律。

    Abstract:

    Guided by the theory of rural self-organization evolution, the endogenous and exogenous classification differences within the national rural revitalization classification system were systematically explored, which encompassed characteristic protection villages, suburban integrated villages, agglomeration villages, and relocation villages. The classification framework was refined from four to five categories and enhanced recognition methodologies that accounted for the quantity, quality, and spatial characteristics of village evolution. The results showed that for exogenously driven classifications, such as suburban integrated villages, characteristic preservation villages, and exogenous relocated villages, flowchart methods should be applied for identification. For classifications driven by endogenous development differences, such as agglomeration villages and endogenous relocated villages, the identification should follow the self-organizing evolution patterns of villages. Through self-organizing evolution, villages exhibited an ordered differentiation pattern of “decay-normal-prosperity” with distinct quantity, quality, and spatial characteristics. This led to the improvement of endogenous classifications of “relocation-existence-agglomeration”. Accordingly, employing an improved gravity model alongside a county-town scale overlay model for village evaluations offered a viable solution that aligned with the self-organizing evolutionary patterns of rural areas. Taking county L as an example, the theoretical hypotheses were tested, and the rural revitalization classification system was identified. The final classification results aligned with the quantity, quality, and spatial laws of rural self-organizing evolution.

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李夢(mèng)微,靳亞亞,孫雨婷,靳相木.基于鄉(xiāng)村自組織演化規(guī)律的村莊分類振興體系完善與類型識(shí)別[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(3):323-333. LI Mengwei, JIN Yaya, SUN Yuting, JIN Xiangmu. Refinement and Identification of Rural Revitalization Classification System Based on Self-organizing Development Patterns of Villages[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(3):323-333.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-10
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