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側(cè)枝激振耦合式核桃采果方法與裝置研究
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云南省“興滇英才支持計劃”云嶺學(xué)者專項基金項目和云南省基礎(chǔ)研究專項(202301AS070079)


Lateral Branch Excitation Coupled Walnut Fruit Harvesting Method and Device
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有便攜式核桃側(cè)枝振動采果裝置所需采果激振力與側(cè)枝物理特性之間耦合關(guān)系不明晰的問題,提出了側(cè)枝激振耦合式核桃采果的方法,基于采果激振力頻率與核桃側(cè)枝固有頻率相同從而形成激振耦合的理論分析,,建立了激振采果參數(shù)與側(cè)枝物理特性之間的激振耦合采果理論模型,,進行了側(cè)枝激振耦合條件下激振加速度和激振力仿真分析,設(shè)計了側(cè)枝激振耦合式核桃采果裝置,,分析了側(cè)枝激振耦合式核桃采果裝置采果性能,,并對側(cè)枝激振耦合式核桃采果裝置采果性能進行了試驗驗證。試驗結(jié)果表明,,采果激振力頻率越接近側(cè)枝的固有頻率,,側(cè)枝與激振力之間越易形成激振耦合。對于核桃側(cè)枝直徑和激振加載位置與主枝干距離分別為:30 mm和1 313 mm,、40 mm和1 552 mm,、50 mm和1 686 mm,采果裝置額定功率為300 W,,激振力振幅為15 N,,激振力頻率為側(cè)枝固有頻率8.80、8.40,、8.90 Hz時,,側(cè)枝振動加速度仿真值分別為69.2、56.1,、72.9 m/s2,,試驗值分別為66.4、56.3,、74.2 m/s2,,兩者相一致。當(dāng)單枝側(cè)枝掛果質(zhì)量為2.0 kg時,,采果效率可達60.0 kg/h,,采凈率與果實成熟度密切相關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    For the existing portable walnut side branch vibration fruit picking device required fruit picking excitation force and side branch physical characteristics of the coupling relationship between the problem is not clear, the side branch excitation coupling walnut fruit picking method was put forward, in the theoretical analysis of the picking load excitation force frequency and walnut side branch inherent frequency was the same so as to form the excitation coupling-based on the theoretical analysis of the excitation picking parameters and the side branch of the theoretical model of the physical characteristics of the coupling between the excitation picking parameters and the side branch excitation, the excitation acceleration and coupling excitation force under the coupling conditions were analyzed through simulation analysis of the side branch excitation, the side branch excitation coupling walnut fruit picking device was designed, the fruit picking performance of the side branch excitation coupling walnut fruit picking device was analyzed, and the fruit picking performance of the side branch excitation coupling walnut fruit picking device was experimentally verified. The results showed that the closer the frequency of the fruit picking excitation loading force was to the intrinsic frequency of the lateral branch, the easier it was to form an excitation coupling between the lateral branch and the excitation loading force. For the diameter of walnut lateral branches and the distance of the excitation loading position from the main branch stem were 30 mm and 1 313 mm, 40 mm and 1 552 mm, 50 mm and 1 686 mm, and the rated power of the fruit picking device was 300 W. When the amplitude of the excitation loading force was 15 N and the intrinsic frequency of the lateral branches were 8.80 Hz, 8.40 Hz and 8.90 Hz, respectively, the simulated values of lateral branch vibration acceleration reached 69.2 m/s2, 56.1 m/s2 and 72.9 m/s2, respectively, and the experimental values were 66.4 m/s2, 56.3 m/s2 and 74.2 m/s2, which were consistent with each other. When the fruit hanging mass of single lateral branch walnut was 2.0 kg, the fruit picking efficiency reached 60.0 kg/h. The walnut fruit picking net rate was closely related to the maturity.

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郭關(guān)柱,王桐,羅亞南,王爭光,楊李洋,金光燁.側(cè)枝激振耦合式核桃采果方法與裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2025,56(3):279-290. GUO Guanzhu, WANG Tong, LUO Ya’nan, WANG Zhengguang, YANG Liyang, JIN Guangye. Lateral Branch Excitation Coupled Walnut Fruit Harvesting Method and Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(3):279-290.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-10
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