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基于PP-liteseg和Jetson Orin Nano的香菇菌棒表型測量方法
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山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022CXGC010609),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(U21A20205)和湖北洪山實驗室重大項目(2022hszd024)


Phenotypic Measurement of Shiitake Mushroom Sticks Based on PP-liteseg and Jetson Orin Nano
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    摘要:

    針對香菇育種過程中表型性狀考察困難、人工測量費時費力的問題,,提出一種適用于Jetson Orin Nano平臺部署的香菇菌棒表型測量方法,。使用手機和工業(yè)相機對3種不同數(shù)據(jù)來源的香菇菌棒進行圖像采集,標(biāo)注香菇菌落數(shù)據(jù)集并進行增強,;比較了Bisenet,、Stdcseg,、U-net、Deeplabv3p,、PP-liteseg 5個分割模型在Test-A,、Test-B和Test-C測試集上的分割效果,結(jié)果表明PP-liteseg的普適性優(yōu)于其他網(wǎng)絡(luò),,PP-liteseg分割模型在3個測試集上的平均交并比超過97.53%,,平均像素準(zhǔn)確率高于99.49%,推理單幅圖像耗時660 ms,;為進一步平衡模型準(zhǔn)確性和實時性,,采用量化蒸餾方式對PP-liteseg模型進行壓縮,并部署到Jetson Orin Nano平臺上,,壓縮后的模型在Test-B測試集上的平均交并比和平均像素準(zhǔn)確率分別為97.50%和99.51%,,推理單幅圖像耗時43.63 ms,比壓縮前縮短近64%,;采用PP-liteseg分割香菇菌棒圖像,,提取菌落表型,再根據(jù)菌落徑向長度和軸向?qū)挾鹊玫骄z生長長度,,與人工測量值相比,,菌絲生長長度平均絕對百分比誤差、均方根誤差和決定系數(shù)分別為1.874%,、0.148 cm,、0.918;采用該方法測量了6個菌株在連續(xù)4 d內(nèi)的菌絲生長長度,,結(jié)果表明,,6個菌株的菌絲生長速度無論在單日還是在整個培養(yǎng)期內(nèi)均有差異,其中49號和168號菌株差異最大,。研究表明,,本文方法適用于香菇菌棒表型測量,并能夠以良好的準(zhǔn)確性和實時性在Jetson Orin Nano平臺上運行,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of difficulty in examining phenotypic traits and time-consuming and laborious manual measurements during shiitake mushroom breeding, a phenotypic measurement method for shiitake mushroom sticks applicable to the deployment of the Jetson Orin Nano platform was proposed. Image acquisition of shiitake mushroom sticks from three different data sources was performed by using cell phones and industrial cameras, and the shiitake mushroom colony dataset was labeled and enhanced;the segmentation effects of five segmentation models, namely, Bisenet, Stdcseg, U-net, Deeplabv3p, and PP-liteseg, were compared on the Test-A, Test-B, and Test-C test sets, and the results showed that PP-liteseg was the most suitable segmentation model for the test set of shiitake mushroom. The results showed that PP-liteseg was more pervasive than other networks, the mIoU of PP-liteseg segmentation models on the three test sets was more than 97.53%, the mPA was higher than 99.49%, and the inference of a single image took 660 ms. To further balance the accuracy and real-time performance of the model, the PP-liteseg model was compressed by quantized distillation and deployed on the Jetson Orin Nano platform, and the mIoU and mPA of the compressed model on the Test-B test set were 97.50% and 99.51%, respectively, and the inference of a single image took 43.63 ms, which was nearly 64% shorter than that of the pre-compression model;the images of shiitake mushroom sticks were segmented by using the PP-liteseg, and the phenotypes of colonies were extracted, and then the mycelial growth length was obtained based on the radial length and axial width of the colony, and the average absolute percentage error, root mean square error and coefficient of determination of the mycelial growth length were 1.874%, 0.148 cm and 0.918, respectively, compared with the manually measured values;the mycelial growth length of six strains were measured by the method in four consecutive days, and the results showed that the mycelial growth rate of six strains, both in a single day or during the whole culture period, with the greatest difference between strains 49 and 168. The study demonstrated that the method was suitable for the phenotypic measurement of shiitake mushroom mycelium and can be run on the Jetson Orin Nano platform with good accuracy and real-time performance.

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梁秀英,劉歡,米盼盼,邊銀丙,楊萬能.基于PP-liteseg和Jetson Orin Nano的香菇菌棒表型測量方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2025,56(3):140-147,,179. LIANG Xiuying, LIU Huan, MI Panpan, BIAN Yinbing, YANG Wanneng. Phenotypic Measurement of Shiitake Mushroom Sticks Based on PP-liteseg and Jetson Orin Nano[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(3):140-147,179.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-10
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