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考慮全生長周期的吊蔓西瓜表型識別方法研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金聯(lián)合基金項目(U2243235)和寧夏回族自治區(qū)重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2022BBF02026)


Phenotypic Identification Method for Whole Growth Cycle of Hanging Watermelon
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    針對當(dāng)前作物表型研究大多關(guān)注單一生長階段表型特征,,無法準(zhǔn)確監(jiān)測植物全生長周期長勢等問題,以吊蔓西瓜為研究對象,,提出了結(jié)合多種深度學(xué)習(xí)方法及機(jī)器視覺技術(shù)的吊蔓西瓜全生長周期關(guān)鍵表型參數(shù)高精度識別方法,。其中,,在幼苗期,分別建立了基于Leaf SAM的葉面積計算模型和基于Xception的葉片數(shù)計算模型,,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,葉面積、葉片數(shù)計算模型決定系數(shù)分別為0.96,、0.98,,均方根誤差分別為2.98 cm2、0.14,;在伸蔓期,,分別建立了基于YOLO v5和雙目視覺原理的株高計算模型和基于OpenCV的莖粗計算模型,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,株高,、莖粗計算模型決定系數(shù)分別為0.94、0.92,,均方根誤差分別為4.18 cm、0.17 mm,;在坐果期和成熟期,,構(gòu)建了基于UNet的果實(shí)投影面積計算模型,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,果實(shí)面積投影模型決定系數(shù)和均方根誤差分別為0.99,、9.85 cm2。上述結(jié)果表明模型計算值與人工測量值間的線性關(guān)系顯著,,綜合誤差較低,,能夠有效計算吊蔓西瓜全生長周期的關(guān)鍵表型參數(shù)。

    Abstract:

    In response to the current focus on single growth stage phenotype characteristics in most phenotype research, which makes it difficult to accurately monitor plant growth throughout whole growth cycle, a high-accuracy identification method for key phenotypic parameters of hanging watermelon throughout whole growth cycle was proposed by combining multiple deep learning methods and machine vision technologies. In the seedling stage, leaf area calculation model based on Leaf SAM and leaf count model based on Xception were established, and the experiments results showed that the R2 of the leaf area and leaf count models were 0.96 and 0.98, and the root mean square error(RMSE)was 2.98 cm2 and 0.14, respectively. During the elongation period, plant height measurement model based on YOLO v5 and binocular vision principles, as well as stem thickness calculation model based on OpenCV, were established separately, and the experiment results showed that the R2 of the plant height and stem thickness measurement model were 0.94 and 0.92, and the RMSE was 4.18 cm and 0.17 mm, respectively. In the fruiting and ripening stages, a fruit projection area calculation model based on UNet was established, and the experiment results showed that the R2 of the fruit projection model and the RMSE were 0.99 and 9.85 cm2, respectively. The above results showed that the linear relationship between the calculated and manually measured values was significant, and the comprehensive error was low, which can effectively calculate the key phenotypic parameters throughout the whole growth cycle of hanging watermelon.

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劉澤,趙澤川,許彤,劉韜,朱德蘭,季子涵.考慮全生長周期的吊蔓西瓜表型識別方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2025,56(3):119-128. LIU Ze, ZHAO Zechuan, XU Tong, LIU Tao, ZHU Delan, JI Zihan. Phenotypic Identification Method for Whole Growth Cycle of Hanging Watermelon[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(3):119-128.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-10
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