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多傳感器作物表型時(shí)間同步采集方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2002302-01)


Multi-sensor Crop Phenotype Time Synchronous Acquisition Method
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    摘要:

    在作物多源信息同步采集方面,,集成多源傳感器實(shí)現(xiàn)作物表型信息的同步采集,,已成為當(dāng)前作物表型獲取的趨勢,。本文針對(duì)非結(jié)構(gòu)化環(huán)境下動(dòng)態(tài)同步采集關(guān)鍵難題,為精確同步地捕捉作物在特定時(shí)刻的多維表型特征數(shù)據(jù),,設(shè)計(jì)基于深度相機(jī),、雙目相機(jī)、熱紅外相機(jī),、多光譜相機(jī)的固定式多表型性狀的成像單元裝置,,開展基于精準(zhǔn)時(shí)間協(xié)議(Precision time protocol, PTP)下傳感器數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)間同步采集研究,突破多源異構(gòu)傳感器時(shí)間同步并行采集技術(shù),,實(shí)現(xiàn)非結(jié)構(gòu)化環(huán)境作物表型多維成像特征的時(shí)間同步采集,。針對(duì)系統(tǒng)的時(shí)間同步性和穩(wěn)定性,進(jìn)行了連續(xù)72 h的測試,,各傳感器所屬的授時(shí)板系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘(從時(shí)鐘)與授時(shí)板1-PTP時(shí)鐘(主時(shí)鐘)之間的時(shí)間同步誤差均方根均在132 ns以內(nèi),,長期抖動(dòng)均在286 ns以內(nèi)。這一結(jié)果表明,,時(shí)間同步誤差符合技術(shù)指標(biāo)要求,;對(duì)農(nóng)作物進(jìn)行高強(qiáng)度的連續(xù)采樣,進(jìn)行了100次試驗(yàn)以評(píng)估系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性和可靠性,,結(jié)果表明系統(tǒng)在整個(gè)試驗(yàn)過程中表現(xiàn)出良好的穩(wěn)定性能,,能夠穩(wěn)定地完成連續(xù)采集任務(wù);在時(shí)間同步的條件下,,各傳感器通過授時(shí)板實(shí)現(xiàn)同步觸發(fā),,采集時(shí)間誤差控制在1 ms以內(nèi)。該系統(tǒng)在穩(wěn)定性和動(dòng)態(tài)性能方面均符合農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的實(shí)際使用需求,。

    Abstract:

    In the synchronous acquisition of crop multi-source information, integrating multi-source sensors to realize the synchronous acquisition of crop phenotype information has become the current trend of crop phenotype acquisition. Aiming at the key problem of dynamic synchronous acquisition in unstructured environment, in order to accurately and synchronously capture the multidimensional phenotypic feature data of crops at a specific time, a fixed multi-phenotypic trait imaging unit device was designed based on depth camera, binocular camera, thermal infrared camera and multispectral camera. The research on time synchronization acquisition of sensor data was carried out based on precision time protocol (PTP), broke through the time synchronization parallel acquisition technology of multi-source heterogeneous sensors, and realized the time synchronization acquisition of multi-dimensional imaging characteristics of crop phenotypes in unstructured environment. For the time synchronization and stability of the system, a continuous 72 h test was carried out. The root mean square error of time synchronization error between the system clock of the timing board of each sensor (slave clock) and the 1-PTP clock of the timing board (master clock) was less than 132 ns, and the long term jitter was less than 286 ns. This result showed that the time synchronization error met the technical requirements. In order to evaluate the stability and reliability of the system, totally 100 experiments were carried out on crops with high intensity continuous sampling. The results showed that the system showed good stable performance in the whole experiment process, and can stably complete the continuous acquisition task. Under the condition of time synchronization, each sensor was synchronously triggered by the timing board, and the acquisition time error was controlled within 1 ms. The stability and dynamic performance of the system met the actual needs of agricultural production.

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趙燕東,劉浩宇,宋潤澤,盛文溢,張漫.多傳感器作物表型時(shí)間同步采集方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(3):58-66. ZHAO Yandong, LIU Haoyu, SONG Runze, SHENG Wenyi, ZHANG Man. Multi-sensor Crop Phenotype Time Synchronous Acquisition Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(3):58-66.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-03-10
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