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丘陵山地農(nóng)機(jī)底盤(pán)重心全向調(diào)控實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)
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山東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(ZR2023QC036),、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部東南丘陵山地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(部省共建)開(kāi)放課題(QSKF2023003),、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部丘陵山地農(nóng)業(yè)裝備技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題(2023KLOP04)和聊城大學(xué)博士科研啟動(dòng)基金項(xiàng)目(318052232)


Design and Performance Test of Experimental Platform for Omnidirectional Control of Agricultural Chassis Center of Gravity in Hilly and Mountainous Areas
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    摘要:

    丘陵山地農(nóng)機(jī)重心位置的改變嚴(yán)重影響其穩(wěn)定性、牽引性以及越障能力,針對(duì)山地農(nóng)機(jī)底盤(pán)重心調(diào)控裝置設(shè)計(jì)理論以及專(zhuān)用實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)缺乏的問(wèn)題,本文設(shè)計(jì)了一種山地農(nóng)機(jī)底盤(pán)重心全向調(diào)控實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái),。經(jīng)理論分析得出坡度導(dǎo)致山地農(nóng)機(jī)底盤(pán)重心偏移,嚴(yán)重影響等高線(xiàn)行駛的穩(wěn)定性和縱向爬坡性能,故綜合考慮坡度和重心位置的關(guān)系確定了實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)的整機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu);實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)主要包括傾角模擬裝置和重心調(diào)整裝置,其中,傾角模擬裝置采用多電動(dòng)推桿協(xié)同作用實(shí)現(xiàn)全向0°~15°坡地模擬,重心調(diào)整裝置采用“工冶字形多滑臺(tái)組合的模式實(shí)現(xiàn)全向重心自適應(yīng)調(diào)整,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)在不同傾角工況下的重心調(diào)整功能,性能試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:在橫、縱向以及斜向0°~15°坡地模擬中,模擬坡度均值以及數(shù)據(jù)中位線(xiàn)與模擬角度誤差均在0.5°之內(nèi);在重心位置確定試驗(yàn)中,最大重心位置誤差為-21.4mm;在0°~15°的橫向,、縱向?qū)嶋H坡地,、0°~12°斜向?qū)嶋H坡地可實(shí)現(xiàn)重心自適應(yīng)調(diào)控,試驗(yàn)平均誤差分別為2.6%、3.4%,、5.9%,重心調(diào)整量最大誤差分別為6.7,、7.3、10.8mm;在0°~15°橫,、縱向模擬坡地,、0°~12°斜向模擬坡地亦可實(shí)現(xiàn)重心的自適應(yīng)調(diào)控,試驗(yàn)平均誤差分別為5.4%、6.5%,、9.7%,重心調(diào)整量最大誤差分別為9.7,、10.3、15.8mm,基本符合設(shè)計(jì)要求,。本文提出的傾角模擬和重心自適應(yīng)調(diào)控方法,可為丘陵山地農(nóng)機(jī)底盤(pán)重心調(diào)控理論研究提供借鑒,。

    Abstract:

    The change of center of gravity position of mountain agricultural machinery seriously affects its stability, traction and obstacle crossing ability. Aiming at the problems of design theory of center of gravity control device of mountain agricultural machinery chassis and the lack of special experimental platform, an omnidirectional control experimental platform of center of gravity of mountain agricultural machinery chassis was designed. The theoretical analysis showed that the slope angle caused the shift of center of gravity of chassis of mountain farm machinery, which seriously affected the stability of contour line driving and longitudinal climbing performance. Therefore, the overall structure of the experimental platform was determined by considering the relationship between slope angle and center of gravity position. The experimental platform mainly included inclination simulation device and center of gravity adjustment device. Among them, the inclination simulation device adopted the synergistic effect of multiple electric push bars to realize the omni directional slope simulation of 0° ~ 15°, and the center of gravity adjustment device adopted the mode of “ H-shaped ” multi-slide combination to realize omnidirectional center of gravity adaptive adjustment, so as to realize the center of gravity adjustment function under different inclination conditions. The performance test results showed that the mean value of simulated slope and the relative errors between data median line and simulated angle were within 0.5° in horizontal, longitudinal and oblique slope simulation of 0° ~ 15°. In the test, the maximum error of center of gravity position was - 21.4 mm. The center of gravity adaptive control can be achieved on the horizontal and vertical slopes of 0° ~ 15° and the oblique slopes of 0° ~ 12°. The average error of the test was 2.6% , 3.4% and 5.9% , respectively, and the maximum error of the center of gravity adjustment was 6.7 mm, 7.3 mm and 10.8 mm, respectively. The adaptive control of center of gravity can also be achieved on horizontal and longitudinal simulated slopes of 0° ~ 15° and oblique simulated slopes of 0° ~ 12°. The average test errors were 5.4% , 6.5% and 9.7% , respectively, and the maximum errors of center of gravity adjustment were 9.7 mm, 10.3 mm and 15.8 mm, respectively, which met the basic design requirements. The inclination simulation and center of gravity adaptive control method proposed can provide reference for the research of center of gravity control theory of agricultural machinery chassis in hills and mountains.

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孫景彬,孟憲哲,曾令坤,鄭航,應(yīng)婧,張海鑫,徐廣飛.丘陵山地農(nóng)機(jī)底盤(pán)重心全向調(diào)控實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)與性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(2):511-522. SUN Jingbin, MENG Xianzhe, ZENG Lingkun, ZHENG Hang, YING Jing, ZHANG Haixin, XU Guangfei. Design and Performance Test of Experimental Platform for Omnidirectional Control of Agricultural Chassis Center of Gravity in Hilly and Mountainous Areas[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(2):511-522.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-12
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2025-02-10
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