0.05);壟向區(qū)田,、深松耕及其組合模式增加玉米田CO2排放總量,等高耕作和等高耕作+壟向區(qū)田可以降低CO2排放總量;CT處理NSCB最高,為1402.29kg/hm2,CT、RT,、CR,、CS處理NSCB顯著高于CK處理(P<0.05),而ST處理NSCB顯著低于CK處理(P<0.05)。綜合來看,等高耕作治理技術模式最佳,碳增“匯冶潛力最強,研究結果可為東北黑土區(qū)坡耕地保護與治理提供理論參考和技術支撐,。"/>

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水土保持耕作對黑土坡耕地玉米田土壤碳平衡的影響
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綏化學院科研啟動基金項目(SQ242002)、黑龍江省自然科學基金項目(LH2024E099)和黑龍江省省屬高等學?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費一般項目(YWF10236230215)


Effect of Soil and Water Conservation Tillage on Soil Carbon Balance in Black Soil Maize Fields
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    黑土坡耕地順坡耕作土壤侵蝕嚴重,土壤有機碳含量逐年下降,。為探明不同水土保持耕作技術對黑土坡耕地玉米田土壤碳平衡的影響,開展徑流小區(qū)試驗,以常規(guī)耕作(CK)作為對照,設置等高耕作(CT)、壟向區(qū)田(RT),、深松耕(ST),、等高耕作+壟向區(qū)田(CR)、等高耕作+深松耕(CS)、壟向區(qū)田+深松耕(RS)等6種坡耕地綜合治理技術模式,觀測不同水土保持耕作技術下玉米收獲后各器官干物質量和碳含量,同步監(jiān)測玉米田土壤碳儲量增量,、CO2排放碳量和土壤侵蝕損失碳量,估算玉米凈初級生產力(NPP)和玉米田凈土壤碳收支值(NSCB),。結果表明:玉米植株總固碳量為10201.93~12357.34kg/hm2,各器官固碳量從大到小依次為籽粒、莖鞘,、葉,、穗軸、根;CT,、RT,、CR、CS,、RS處理NPP顯著高于CK處理(P<0.05),分別增加20.28%,、11.55%、21.68%,、16.55%,、7.95%,而ST處理NPP與CK處理之間無顯著差異(P>0.05);壟向區(qū)田、深松耕及其組合模式增加玉米田CO2排放總量,等高耕作和等高耕作+壟向區(qū)田可以降低CO2排放總量;CT處理NSCB最高,為1402.29kg/hm2,CT,、RT,、CR、CS處理NSCB顯著高于CK處理(P<0.05),而ST處理NSCB顯著低于CK處理(P<0.05),。綜合來看,等高耕作治理技術模式最佳,碳增“匯冶潛力最強,研究結果可為東北黑土區(qū)坡耕地保護與治理提供理論參考和技術支撐。

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    The soil erosion is severe in the cultivation of black soil slope farmland along the slope, and the soil organic carbon content is decreasing year by year. Aiming to investigate the effects of different soil and water conservation tillage techniques on soil carbon balance in maize fields on black soil slopes, a runoff plot experiment was conducted. Conventional tillage ( CK) was used as a control, and six comprehensive management techniques for slope farmland were set up, including contour tillage (CT), ridge oriented field (RT), deep scarification tillage (ST), contour tillage + ridge oriented field (CR), contour tillage + deep scarification tillage ( CS), and ridge oriented field + deep scarification tillage (RS). The dry matter mass and carbon content of various organs of maize harvested under different soil and water conservation tillage techniques were observed, the incremental of soil carbon storage, CO2 emission carbon, and soil erosion loss carbon in maize fields were synchronously monitored, the net primary productivity (NPP) and net soil carbon income (NSCB) of maize fields were estimated. The results showed that the total carbon sequestration of maize plants was 10 201.93 kg / hm 2 ~12 357.34 kg / hm 2 , and the carbon sequestration of each organ in descending order was as follows: grain, stem sheath, leaf, ear axis, and root. The NPP of CT, RT, CR, CS, and RS treatments was significantly higher than that of CK treatment ( P < 0.05 ) , which was increased by 20.28% , 11.55% , 21.68% , 16.55% , and 7.95% , respectively. However, there was no significant difference between the NPP of ST treatment and CK treatment (P > 0.05) . Ridge oriented field, deep scarification tillage, and their combination mode would increase the total CO2 emissions of maize fields, while contour tillage and contour tillage + ridge oriented field can reduce the total CO2 emissions. The CT treatment had the highest NSCB, at 1 402.29 kg / hm 2 . The NSCB of CT, RT, CR, and CS treatments were significantly higher than those of CK treatment (P < 0.05) , while the NSCB of ST treatment were significantly lower than those of CK treatment (P < 0.05) . Overall, the contour tillage management technology model was the best, with the strongest carbon sequestration capacity. The research results can provide theoretical reference and technical support for the protection and management of sloping farmland in the black soil area of Northeast China.

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張作合,張忠學,薛里,周利軍,李浩宇,呂項龍.水土保持耕作對黑土坡耕地玉米田土壤碳平衡的影響[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2025,56(2):454-462. ZHANG Zuohe, ZHANG Zhongxue, XUE Li, ZHOU Lijun, LI Haoyu, Lü Xianglong. Effect of Soil and Water Conservation Tillage on Soil Carbon Balance in Black Soil Maize Fields[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(2):454-462.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-02-10
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