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加氣滴灌旋流式微納米氣泡發(fā)生器運行工況優(yōu)化
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江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)科技自主創(chuàng)新項目(CX(21)3078)和國家自然科學基金項目(51709130)


Working Condition Optimization of Swirling Micro and Nano Bubble Generator for Aerated Drip Irrigation
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    摘要:

    加氣滴灌能有效提高水肥利用效率和作物產(chǎn)量,在加氣系統(tǒng)中形成大量均勻的微納米氣泡,并提高灌溉水中溶解氧濃度,是加氣滴灌長距離水氣均勻傳輸?shù)年P鍵,?;谛骷羟衅扑樵碓O計了一種微納米氣泡發(fā)生器并優(yōu)化其工作參數(shù)。通過單因素試驗分析,、高速攝影技術和溶氧檢測試驗,研究了系統(tǒng)運行壓力和進氣量對氣泡特征(直徑,、數(shù)量和均勻度)和溶氧量的影響,最終結合響應面優(yōu)化試驗,確定裝置最優(yōu)加氣效果下的運行壓力與進氣量組合,結果表明:壓力控制在300~400kPa內(nèi),生成的氣泡和溶氧效果相較其他壓力工況下更好。在進氣量1%~5%內(nèi),采用1%進氣量時小氣泡的直徑分布最佳,、平均直徑最小,而5%進氣量下裝置生成氣泡速率更快,。5%以上的大進氣量會使裝備停止運行后60μm以下的小氣泡數(shù)量偏少,并顯著增大微氣泡的平均直徑,縮短氣泡持續(xù)時間。同時,溶氧試驗表明,增加進氣量能顯著提高溶氧效率以及最終氧含量,。通過響應優(yōu)化求解,得出裝置以壓力350kPa和進氣量2%的工況運行,能夠以最低能耗達到最優(yōu)加氣效果,。此工況下,裝置最終生成小氣泡直徑d32為68.6μm,增氧速率約0.81mg/(L·min),溶氧穩(wěn)定后溶氧量變化量為1.08mg/L,氣泡維持時間可達323s。

    Abstract:

    Aerated drip irrigation can effectively improve crop production efficiency and crop yield. The formation of a large number of uniform smaller micro-bubbles in the aerated system and the improvement of dissolved oxygen concentration in irrigation water are the key to the long distance uniform water and air transport of aerated drip irrigation. The working conditions of a micro- and nano-bubble generator designed was optimized based on the principle of cyclonic shear fragmentation. Through one-way test analysis, high-speed photography and dissolved oxygen meter, the influence of system operating pressure and air inlet on bubble characteristics ( count, diameter and uniformity) and dissolved oxygen was studied. Finally, combined with the response surface RSM optimization test, the combination of operating pressure and air inlet under the optimal aerating effect of the device was determined. The results showed that the generation of bubbles and dissolved oxygen effect were better when the pressure was controlled within 300 ~ 400 kPa. In the range of 1% ~ 5% of air inlet, the best diameter distribution and the smallest average diameter were obtained with 1% of air inlet, while the rate of bubble generation was higher with 5% of air inlet. Meanwhile, the dissolved oxygen test showed that increasing the air intake significantly increased the dissolved oxygen efficiency as well as the final oxygen content. Through the response optimization solution, it was concluded that the plant could operate at a pressure of 350 kPa and an air intake of 2% with the lowest energy consumption. Under this condition, the final diameter of the small bubbles generated by the device was 68.6 μm, the rate of oxygen enhancement was about 0.81 mg / (L·min), the net increase in dissolved oxygen after stabilization was 1.08 mg / L, and the bubble dissipation time was up to 323 s.

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王劍,劉正亮,王奪,陳瑞,王秀禮.加氣滴灌旋流式微納米氣泡發(fā)生器運行工況優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2025,56(2):357-369,,401. WANG Jian, LIU Zhengliang, WANG Duo, CHEN Rui, WANG Xiuli. Working Condition Optimization of Swirling Micro and Nano Bubble Generator for Aerated Drip Irrigation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(2):357-369,401.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-02-10
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