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基于DEM-MBD耦合的棉花直播機(jī)仿形開溝過程機(jī)理仿真與優(yōu)化試驗
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湖北洪山實驗室重大科研項目(2021hszd006)和湖北省棉花科技支撐計劃項目(2023)


Simulation and Optimization Test of Imitation Furrowing Process of Cotton Direct Seeding Machine Based on DEM-MBD Coupling
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有長江流域棉區(qū)麥后直播裝備仿形效果差,、播種深度合格指數(shù)低、播種深度一致性不理想等問題,結(jié)合長江流域棉區(qū)麥后直播棉農(nóng)藝要求設(shè)計了一種獨立仿形棉花直播機(jī),在深入分析長江流域棉區(qū)麥后直播過程中仿形開溝過程基礎(chǔ)上,采用離散元法與多體動力學(xué)耦合方法對仿形開溝作業(yè)過程進(jìn)行了仿真,確定了影響種溝深度的關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)與工作參數(shù),。利用EDEM-RecurDyn耦合仿真建立了土壤與仿形開溝裝置互作模型,研究了彈簧剛度和機(jī)具作業(yè)速度對開溝深度合格指數(shù)及一致性變異系數(shù)的影響規(guī)律,。以開溝深度合格指數(shù)和開溝深度一致性變異系數(shù)為評價指標(biāo)進(jìn)行單因素二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合試驗,確定最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合為彈簧剛度15N/mm、作業(yè)速度0.8m/s,最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合條件下:開溝深度合格指數(shù)為86.7%,開溝深度一致性變異系數(shù)為11.6%,。最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合下田間試驗結(jié)果為:開溝深度合格指數(shù)84%,開溝深度一致性變異系數(shù)12.80%,田間與仿真開溝深度合格指數(shù),、開溝深度一致性變異系數(shù)相對誤差為3.21%、9.38%,。優(yōu)化后參數(shù)組合與其他組合田間試驗結(jié)果為:開溝深度合格指數(shù)提高不小于6個百分點,開溝深度一致性變異系數(shù)降低不小于1.69個百分點,田間出苗效果滿足長江流域棉區(qū)麥后直播作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the existing direct seeding equipment in the cotton area of the Yangtze River Basin, which has poor imitation effect, low seeding depth qualification index, and unsatisfactory consistency of seeding depth, an independent imitation cotton direct seeding machine was designed. The discrete element method and multi-body dynamics coupling method were used to simulate and analyze the operation process of imitation furrowing, and the key structure and working parameters affecting the depth of seeding furrow were determined. A one-factor quadratic orthogonal rotational combination test was conducted with the qualified index of furrowing depth and the coefficient of variation of furrowing depth consistency as evaluation indexes, and the optimal parameter combinations were determined to be the spring stiffness of 15 N/ mm and the operating speed of 0.8 m / s. Under the conditions of optimal parameter combinations, the qualified index of furrowing depth was 86.7% and the coefficient of variation of furrowing depth consistency was 11.6% . The results of field test under the optimal parameter combination showed that the qualified index of furrowing depth was 84% , the coefficient of variation of furrowing depth consistency was 12.80% , and the relative errors of field and simulation of qualified index of furrowing depth and coefficient of variation of furrowing depth consistency were 3.21% and 9.38% . Optimized parameter combinations and other combinations of field test results were as follows: open furrow depth qualified index was increased by not less than 6 percentage points, open furrow depth consistency coefficient of variation was decreased by not less than 1.69 percentage points, and the field emergence effect can meet the requirements of the Yangtze River Basin cotton area live operation.

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魏松,張馳海,詹振宇,農(nóng)峰,丁幼春.基于DEM-MBD耦合的棉花直播機(jī)仿形開溝過程機(jī)理仿真與優(yōu)化試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2025,56(2):275-289,341. WEI Song, ZHANG Chihai, ZHAN Zhenyu, NONG Feng, DING Youchun. Simulation and Optimization Test of Imitation Furrowing Process of Cotton Direct Seeding Machine Based on DEM-MBD Coupling[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(2):275-289,,341.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-02-10
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