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基于輕量級RepVIT的農(nóng)機(jī)具工況識別方法研究
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃青年科學(xué)家項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2000300)


Lightweight RepVIT-based Working Condition Recognition Method for Agricultural Implements
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    摘要:

    為解決田間復(fù)雜環(huán)境下拖拉機(jī)機(jī)載農(nóng)機(jī)具監(jiān)測困難,、模型參數(shù)量過大等問題,提出了一種基于輕量化RepVIT的農(nóng)機(jī)具識別模型TMAInet,。利用自主開發(fā)的農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)平臺“農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)平臺暨希望田野冶收集了6種工作狀態(tài)的農(nóng)機(jī)具數(shù)據(jù)集,并通過Copy-paste等數(shù)據(jù)增強(qiáng)方法將訓(xùn)練集擴(kuò)增至6627幅?;赗epVIT網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型框架,設(shè)計了一種卷積前饋模塊(CFF)以提升不同尺度細(xì)粒度特征提取能力,引入了注意力機(jī)制ECA以優(yōu)化模型參數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)并簡化特征提取模塊,。通過Pre-training+Fine-tuning(PF)遷移學(xué)習(xí)方法對模型進(jìn)行了訓(xùn)練,并在Jetsonnano邊緣設(shè)備上進(jìn)行了部署。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,通過PF遷移學(xué)習(xí)方法,TMAInet模型的識別準(zhǔn)確率,、F1分?jǐn)?shù)和召回率分別達(dá)到99.13%,、98.53%和98.78%,相較于原始的RepVIT模型分別提升1.86、3.04,、1.95個百分點(diǎn),在邊緣設(shè)備端保持幀速率73f/s的同時參數(shù)量降低至7.3×106。TMAInet能夠在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中準(zhǔn)確,、高效監(jiān)測農(nóng)機(jī)具常見類別,為無人化智慧農(nóng)場的發(fā)展提供技術(shù)參考,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to address the problems of difficulty in monitoring tractor-mounted agricultural implements in complex field environments and the excessive amount of model parameters, a lightweight RepViT-based agricultural implements recognition model, tractor-mounted agricultural implements net (TMAInet ), was proposed. Firstly, the self-developed agricultural machinery service platform ‘Agricultural Mechanisation Precision Operation Platform’ was used to collect the datasets of agricultural implements in six working states, and the training set was expanded to 6 627 frames by data enhancement methods such as copy-paste. Secondly, based on the RepVIT network model framework, a convolutional feed-forward module ( CFF) was designed to improve the ability of fine-grained feature extraction at different scales, and an attention mechanism, ECA, was introduced to optimize the model parameter structure and simplify the feature extraction module. Finally, the model was trained by pre-training + fine-tuning (PF) migration learning method and deployed on Jetson nano edge devices. The experimental results showed that the recognition accuracy, F1 score and recall of the TMAInet model reached 99.13% , 98.53 and 98.78% , respectively, by the PF migration learning method. Compared with the original RepVIT model, the recognition accuracy, F1 score and recall were improved by 1.86 percentage points, 3.04 percentage points and 1.95 percentage points, respectively, and the number of parameters was reduced to 7.3 × 10 6 while maintaining 73 f / s at the edge device side. TMAInet was able to accurately and efficiently monitor the common categories of agricultural implements in practical applications, and it can provide a technical reference for the development of unmanned smart farms.

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安麒麟,汪鳳珠,劉陽春,鄧學(xué),周利明,趙博,偉利國.基于輕量級RepVIT的農(nóng)機(jī)具工況識別方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2025,56(2):187-194,205. AN Qilin, WANG Fengzhu, LIU Yangchun, DENG Xue, ZHOU Liming, ZHAO Bo, WEI Liguo. Lightweight RepVIT-based Working Condition Recognition Method for Agricultural Implements[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(2):187-194,,205.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-02-10
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