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2-PRU-PRRPa并聯(lián)機構運動學分析與性能優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金項目(52105037),、浙江省自然科學基金項目(ZCLTGY24E0502)和浙江機電職業(yè)技術大學科教融合項目(A027121103、A027122203)


Kinematic Analysis and Optimization Design of 2-PRU-PRRPa Parallel Mechanism
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    摘要:

    兩轉一移三自由度并聯(lián)機構在五軸混聯(lián)加工裝備上應用廣泛,。受到具有優(yōu)異性能的商用Exechon并聯(lián)機構設計的啟發(fā),,本文提出了一種具有平行四邊形子閉環(huán)結構分支的2-PRU-PRRPa并聯(lián)機構。采用螺旋理論分析自由度,,求解得到該機構具有2個轉動和1個移動自由度,。基于閉環(huán)矢量法建立了2-PRU-PRRPa并聯(lián)機構運動學模型,,建立驅動關節(jié)輸入與動平臺末端輸出之間的映射關系,。考慮驅動行程以及奇異位形,,采用搜索法對2-PRU-PRRPa并聯(lián)機構工作空間進行求解,。對并聯(lián)機構運動學方程進行微分得到了機構速度方程,并且基于速度雅可比矩陣分析機構輸入,、輸出與混合奇異位型,。根據(jù)運動/力傳遞指標對機構性能進行評價,得到了機構傳遞性能分布圖譜,。以優(yōu)質傳遞空間優(yōu)化為目標,,基于空間模型法對2-PRU-PRRPa并聯(lián)機構進行尺度綜合。研究結果對五軸混聯(lián)加工裝備研制具有參考價值,。

    Abstract:

    In view of the extensive research and application status of the two-rotation-one-translation three-DOF (degrees of freedom) parallel mechanism in five-axis hybrid machining equipment, and inspired by the excellent performance design of the commercial Exechon parallel manipulator, a 2-PRU-PRRPa parallel manipulator with a parallelogram sub-loop structure in its branches was proposed. Firstly, using screw theory for the analysis of the DOF, it was determined that the mechanism possessed two rotational and one translational degrees of freedom. Secondly, based on the closed-loop vector method, the inverse kinematics analysis of the mechanism was carried out, establishing the mapping relationship between the input of the driving joint and the output of the moving platform’s end. Thirdly, considering the drive range and singular configurations, the workspace of the 2-PRU-PRRPa parallel mechanism was computed by using a search method. Subsequently, by differentiating the kinematic equations of the parallel mechanism, the velocity equations were derived. Additionally, based on the velocity Jacobian matrix, the input, output, and mixture singular configurations of the manipulator were analyzed. Furthermore, the mechanism’s performance was evaluated based on motion/force transmission indices, resulting in a transmission performance distribution map. Aiming for an optimal transmission space, the 2-PRU-PRRPa parallel manipulator was optimized by using spatial modeling methods. The kinematic analysis and performance optimization of the 2-PRU-PRRPa parallel manipulator offered critical insights for the advancement of five-axis hybrid machining systems.

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張偉中,馮邵江,袁鑫宏,孫鵬,楊超,鹿業(yè)波.2-PRU-PRRPa并聯(lián)機構運動學分析與性能優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2025,56(1):497-506. ZHANG Weizhong, FENG Shaojiang, YUAN Xinhong, SUN Peng, YANG Chao, LU Yebo. Kinematic Analysis and Optimization Design of 2-PRU-PRRPa Parallel Mechanism[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(1):497-506.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-01-10
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