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全向運動仿生腿尺寸參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗
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國家自然科學基金面上項目(52175069)


Optimization of Dimensional Parameters and Performance of Bionic Leg Capable of Omnidirectional Legged Locomotion
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    摘要:

    本文設(shè)計一款驅(qū)動固定集中、足端無伴隨轉(zhuǎn)動特征且具有全向運動能力的腿部機構(gòu)(全向運動仿生腿OmnilLeg),,以提升全向運動仿生腿性能為目的,,提出一種多目標分層優(yōu)化方法對其尺寸參數(shù)進行優(yōu)化。給出了腿部機構(gòu)的運動學和靜力學模型,,構(gòu)建了6項性能評價指標,,包括極限步長、極限步高,、兩項運動學性能指標(雅可比矩陣條件數(shù)均值,、運動學性能波動情況)、兩項靜力學性能指標(力傳遞能力,、力傳遞穩(wěn)定性),。分析了全向運動仿生腿各尺寸參數(shù)對6項性能評價指標的影響程度和規(guī)律。結(jié)合蒙特卡洛法提出了以極限步長和極限步高為主要指標,,以運動學性能和靜力學性能為輔助指標,,將優(yōu)化目標分層的多目標尺寸參數(shù)優(yōu)化方法,對全向運動仿生腿尺寸參數(shù)進行了優(yōu)化,。分析了全向運動仿生腿運動學和靜力學性能,,末端工作空間在-0.07 m≤(x,、y)≤0.07 m、5°≤γ≤85°的區(qū)域內(nèi)時,,全向運動仿生腿具備更好的運動學和靜力學性能,。基于優(yōu)化所得的尺寸參數(shù)搭建了全向運動仿生腿原型樣機,,并搭建了單腿測試平臺,,通過末端加載試驗驗證了運動學和靜力學性能。研究結(jié)果為全向運動仿生腿進一步研究奠定基礎(chǔ),。

    Abstract:

    A leg mechanism with fixed and centralized drive, no corresponding rotational characteristics at the footand the same movement ability in all directions (OmnilLeg)was reported, in order to improve the performance of OmnilLeg, a multi-objective hierarchical optimization method was proposed to optimize its size parameters. The kinematic model and static model of the leg mechanism was built, six performance evaluation indexes were constructed, including limiting step length, limiting step height, two kinematic performance indexes (mean value of Jacobian matrix condition number, and fluctuation of kinematic performance), and two static performance indexes (ability of force transmission, and stability of force transmission).The influence degree and law of the dimension parameters of the omnidirectional motion bionic leg on the six performance evaluation indexes was analyzed.Combined with Monte Carlo method, a multi-objective dimensional parameter optimization method was proposed to stratify the optimization objectives by taking the ultimate step length and the ultimate step height as the main indexes and the kinematic and static performances as the auxiliary indexes,and the dimensional parameters of the OmnilLeg were optimized.The kinematic properties and static properties of the OmnilLeg were analyzed, and it can be seen that the omnidirectional motion bionic leg possessed better kinematic and hydrostatic performances when the end workspace was in the region of -0.07 m≤(x, y)≤0.07 m, and 5°≤γ≤85°. A prototype of the OmniLeg was built based on the optimized dimensional parameters,a single-legged experimental platform was built, and the conclusions of the kinematic and static properties were verified by end-loading experiments. The research can provide a foundation for further research on the OmnilLeg.

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徐毓?jié)?盧鐘岳,朱一鳴,羅自榮.全向運動仿生腿尺寸參數(shù)優(yōu)化與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2025,56(1):484-496. XU Yuze, LU Zhongyue, ZHU Yiming, LUO Zirong. Optimization of Dimensional Parameters and Performance of Bionic Leg Capable of Omnidirectional Legged Locomotion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(1):484-496.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-01-10
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