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履帶自走式采茶機(jī)行走底盤通過(guò)性設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFD1601102)和國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目


Design and Experiment on Traversibility of Traveling Chassis of Crawler Self-propelled Tea Picker
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)復(fù)雜茶園環(huán)境下自走式采茶機(jī)行駛穩(wěn)定性較弱等問(wèn)題,開(kāi)展了履帶自走式采茶機(jī)行走底盤通過(guò)性能研究。采用UGNX 12.0對(duì)整車機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行三維虛擬建模,通過(guò)RecurDyn開(kāi)展多體動(dòng)力學(xué)仿真,表明了在空載和帶負(fù)載狀態(tài)下三角履帶底盤可以滿足設(shè)計(jì)需求,并對(duì)采茶機(jī)橫向、縱向穩(wěn)定性以及越障進(jìn)行了理論分析,求解出最大爬坡角度及越障高度。通過(guò)無(wú)線控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì),建立了藍(lán)牙APP通信實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)底盤無(wú)線控制;在此基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計(jì)了4條三角履帶跨行自走式采茶機(jī)整機(jī),該采茶機(jī)可以在田間自主行走,并對(duì)采茶機(jī)行走底盤進(jìn)行了田間試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,采茶機(jī)在試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)地滿載時(shí)最大爬坡角度達(dá)30°,最大越障高度為340 mm,能夠滿足現(xiàn)階段茶園行走通過(guò)性需求。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to address the challenges of weak driving stability in complex tea garden environments for self-propelled tea-picking machines, a study was conducted on the traversing performance of the crawler chassis of such machines. Utilizing UGNX 12.0, a three-dimensional virtual model of the entire vehicle mechanism was established, and multi-body dynamics simulations were performed using RecurDyn. These simulations demonstrated that the triangular crawler chassis designed can meet design requirements under both no-load and loaded conditions. Theoretical analyses were also conducted on the lateral and longitudinal stability of the tea-picking machine, as well as its obstacle-crossing capabilities. These analyses yielded solutions for the maximum climbing angle and obstacle-crossing height. Through the design of a wireless control system, Bluetooth APP communication was established to enable wireless control of the chassis. Based on this, a four-crawler, self-propelled, cross-row tea-picking machine was designed, capable of autonomous navigation in the field. Field tests were conducted on the traversing chassis of this machine, and the results indicated that when fully loaded, the tea-picking machine can climb angles up to 30° and cross obstacles with a maximum height of 340 mm, satisfying the current traversability requirements in tea gardens.This research can provide a theoretical basis and reference for the design of autonomous track chassis in hilly and mountainous areas.

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吳正敏,陳樂(lè),汪義勇,羅坤,賴筱杰,張雪晨,曹成茂.履帶自走式采茶機(jī)行走底盤通過(guò)性設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(1):474-483. WU Zhengmin, CHEN Le, WANG Yiyong, LUO Kun, LAI Xiaojie, ZHANG Xuechen, CAO Chengmao. Design and Experiment on Traversibility of Traveling Chassis of Crawler Self-propelled Tea Picker[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(1):474-483.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-16
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-01-10
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