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基于CFD的棉纖維長(zhǎng)度檢測(cè)裝置吸風(fēng)口結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2002400),、兵團(tuán)科技攻關(guān)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2023AB014、2022DB003),、新疆棉花產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(XJARS-03)和石河子大學(xué)高層次人才科研啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目(CJXZ202104)


Optimization and Experiment of Suction Inlet Structure of Cotton Fiber Length Detection Device Based on CFD
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    摘要:

    棉纖維長(zhǎng)度是棉花品質(zhì)檢測(cè)的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo)之一,。為保證棉纖維檢測(cè)時(shí)處于穩(wěn)定伸直狀態(tài),結(jié)合計(jì)算流體力學(xué)(CFD)和正交試驗(yàn)對(duì)自主設(shè)計(jì)的棉纖維吸風(fēng)口內(nèi)部氣流場(chǎng)進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬和優(yōu)化,。通過(guò)單因素試驗(yàn)分析吸風(fēng)口長(zhǎng)度,、寬度和高度對(duì)腔體流場(chǎng)均勻性、氣流速度及壓力的影響,,并通過(guò)數(shù)值模擬與正交試驗(yàn)優(yōu)化吸風(fēng)口參數(shù)配置,。單因素結(jié)果試驗(yàn)表明,較優(yōu)參數(shù)高度為2.6~3.0 mm,,寬度為40~60 mm,,長(zhǎng)度為65~105 mm。確定速度不均勻系數(shù)和壓力不均勻系數(shù)綜合加權(quán)得分作為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),,通過(guò)正交優(yōu)化試驗(yàn)研究影響吸風(fēng)口內(nèi)部氣流場(chǎng)分布的因素,,結(jié)果表明,影響氣流場(chǎng)均勻性主要因素依次為吸風(fēng)口長(zhǎng)度,、高度和寬度,。優(yōu)化后吸風(fēng)口結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)組合為:高度2.8 mm、寬度50 mm,、長(zhǎng)度85 mm,。在此組合下,截線A,、B,、C速度不均勻系數(shù)相對(duì)于9種試驗(yàn)平均值分別下降0.30、0.33和0.31,,壓力不均勻系數(shù)下降0.13,、0.21和0.21,速度和壓力綜合加權(quán)得分最高達(dá)到99.979 3和99.688 9,。通過(guò)對(duì)35組棉樣圖像逐行像素?cái)?shù)量對(duì)比驗(yàn)證,,最優(yōu)參數(shù)組合在3組行區(qū)間(每個(gè)圖像按行劃分3組)的占比分別為86.44%、46.77%和10.61%,表現(xiàn)出最佳棉纖維伸直度,,且與數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果一致,。研究結(jié)果為棉纖維吸風(fēng)口氣流分布評(píng)價(jià)方法提供參考以及棉纖維長(zhǎng)度精準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

    Abstract:

    Cotton fiber length is one of the key indicators in cotton quality testing. To ensure that cotton fibers remain stable and straight during testing, the airflow field inside a self-designed cotton fiber suction port was numerically simulated and optimized using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and orthogonal experiments. Single-factor experiments were conducted to study the effects of suction port length, width, and height on the uniformity of the flow field, airflow velocity, and pressure within the cavity. The suction port parameters were optimized through numerical simulation and orthogonal experiments. Single-factor test results indicated that the optimal range for height was 2.6~3.0 mm, width was 40~60 mm, and length was 65~105 mm. Through orthogonal optimization experiments, using the weighted score of velocity and pressure non-uniformity coefficients as evaluation criteria, the factors affecting the airflow field distribution inside the suction port were analyzed. The results showed that the main factors affecting flow field uniformity in order were the length, height and width of the suction port. The optimized suction port structural parameters were as follows: height was 2.8 mm, width was 50 mm, and length was 85 mm. Under this configuration, the velocity non-uniformity coefficients at sections A, B, and C were decreased by 0.30, 0.33 and 0.31 compared with the average test values, and the pressure non-uniformity coefficients were decreased by 0.13, 0.21 and 0.21, respectively. The comprehensive weighted scores for velocity and pressure reached a maximum of 99.979 3 and 99.688 9, respectively. Verification through comparison of pixel counts in 35 groups of cotton sample images by row showed that the optimal parameter configuration had coverage rates of 86.44%, 46.77% and 10.61% in three row intervals (each image divided into three groups by rows), demonstrating the best fiber straightness, which was consistent with the numerical simulation results. The research result can provide a reference for evaluating the airflow distribution in cotton fiber suction ports and lay a foundation for accurate cotton fiber length detection.

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常金強(qiáng),王培宇,段宏偉,張建強(qiáng),劉康,張若宇.基于CFD的棉纖維長(zhǎng)度檢測(cè)裝置吸風(fēng)口結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(1):234-244. CHANG Jinqiang, WANG Peiyu, DUAN Hongwei, ZHANG Jianqiang, LIU Kang, ZHANG Ruoyu. Optimization and Experiment of Suction Inlet Structure of Cotton Fiber Length Detection Device Based on CFD[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(1):234-244.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-01-10
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