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水稻插秧機組時間利用率隨格田參數(shù)變化關系模型建立與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2021YFD2000405-2)


Modeling and Experiment on Variation of Time Utilization Rate of Rice Transplanters with Pond Parameters
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    摘要:

    機械化插秧作業(yè)是水稻生產(chǎn)的重要環(huán)節(jié),研究插秧機組技術參數(shù)隨格田參數(shù)變化的定量規(guī)律,,不僅可提高插秧機組作業(yè)效率,,而且為確定不同插秧機組適宜作業(yè)格田條件和依據(jù)不同格田規(guī)模選擇合適插秧機組型號提供理論依據(jù)?;跈C組運行機理和實地調研結果,明確插秧機組作業(yè)方式及作業(yè)路徑,,建立插秧機組純作業(yè)時間,、加秧(肥)時間、轉彎時間等參數(shù)計算模型,,進而建立2種加秧方式下插秧機組時間利用率隨格田參數(shù)變化的數(shù)學模型;采取多點多設備同步跟蹤試驗方法獲取5種插秧機組的各項時間數(shù)據(jù),,依據(jù)所建模型及有效數(shù)據(jù),,采用Matlab 2020a模擬仿真得到兩種作業(yè)方式下5種插秧機組時間利用率隨格田長度、面積的變化規(guī)律,,進而確定3種不同時間利用率下,,各機組適宜作業(yè)單元格田長度和面積的耦合關系。研究表明,,加秧次數(shù)是影響插秧機組時間利用率波動增大的主要因素,;固定時間利用率條件下,當時間利用率分別為0.45和0.5時,,機組適宜格田長度及面積均呈反比例關系耦合變化,,當時間利用率為0.55時,機組適宜作業(yè)格田長度和面積呈多區(qū)域分布,,且格田長度具有明顯多段性,;研究給出了3種時間利用率條件下各插秧機組適宜作業(yè)的格田參數(shù)特征值。

    Abstract:

    Mechanized transplanting is an important operation of rice production. Studying quantitative variation of transplanter technical parameter with pond parameters can not only improve transplanter operation efficiency, but also provide theoretical basis for determining suitable pond parameters for different transplanters and selecting appropriate transplanter for different pond scales. Based on transplanters operating mechanism and surveying results, transplanter operating modes and paths of transplanters were clarified. Mathematical model for transplanter time utilization rates varied with pond parameters under two seedling adding modes were established according to calculation models for pure operation time, seedling and fertilizer adding time, turning time, and other time parameters. The method of multi-point synchronous tracking measurement was adopted to obtain various time items of five typical transplanters. Based on the established models and tested time items, data sets of time utilization rates of five transplanters operating under two operation modes were calculated by using Matlab 2020a program, and then time utilization rate variations were analyzed with different scopes of pond length and area. Coupling relationships between pond length and area suitable for each transplanter at three different time utilization rates were determined as further conclusions. The results showed that seeding adding times was the key reason why transplanter time utilization rate fluctuantly changed with pond length and area. Pond length and area suitable for transplanters coupling varied inversely when time utilization rate equaled to 0.45 and 0.5, and distributed significantly in multiple regions and multi-segmented lengths when time utilization rate equaled to 0.55. The eigenvalues of pond parameters suitable for each transplanter at different time utilization rates were determined. The research results improved the theory of agricultural machinery units and provided theoretical and technical support for selecting suitable transplanter based on different pond parameters.

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喬金友,蘇紅雪,徐宇航,鄭大明,孫健,李文華,陳海濤.水稻插秧機組時間利用率隨格田參數(shù)變化關系模型建立與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2025,56(1):221-233. QIAO Jinyou, SU Hongxue, XU Yuhang, ZHENG Daming, SUN Jian, LI Wenhua, CHEN Haitao. Modeling and Experiment on Variation of Time Utilization Rate of Rice Transplanters with Pond Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(1):221-233.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-01-10
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