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桑園立式旋轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)力耙優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-18-ZJ0402)和山東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系建設(shè)項(xiàng)目(SDAIT-18-06)


Optimization Design and Experiment of Vertical Rotary Harrow for Mulberry Plantation
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    摘要:

    桑園耕整地作業(yè)是提高桑葉產(chǎn)量的重要基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)桑園種植模式和耕整地作業(yè)要求,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種適用于桑園的立式旋轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)力耙,。根據(jù)桑園種植模式和耕整地農(nóng)藝要求確定了動(dòng)力耙整機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu),通過對(duì)耙刀作業(yè)過程理論計(jì)算和運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析,,確定耙刀結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),。利用離散元法對(duì)動(dòng)力耙作業(yè)過程進(jìn)行仿真,分析不同外傾角對(duì)耙刀所受扭矩和作業(yè)質(zhì)量的影響以及耙刀作業(yè)過程中所受扭矩的變化規(guī)律,。選取轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)速,、前進(jìn)速度,、耙深為試驗(yàn)因素,以碎土率,、耙后地表平整度,、土壤容重為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),進(jìn)行了三因素三水平正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合田間試驗(yàn),。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)速和前進(jìn)速度對(duì)碎土率,、耙后地表平整度和土壤容重的影響極顯著;耕深僅對(duì)碎土率的影響顯著,,對(duì)耙后地表平整度和土壤容重均無顯著影響,。優(yōu)化計(jì)算得到作業(yè)參數(shù)最優(yōu)組合:轉(zhuǎn)子轉(zhuǎn)速為350 r/min、前進(jìn)速度為0.7 m/s,、耕深為20 cm,,此時(shí)碎土率為97.89%,耙后地表平整度為11.04 mm,,土壤容重為1.11 g/cm3,。以優(yōu)化得到的作業(yè)參數(shù)組合進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證試驗(yàn),得到碎土率為97.29%,,耙后地表平整度為11.53 mm,,土壤容重為1.07 g/cm3,與優(yōu)化得到的結(jié)果一致,,滿足作業(yè)要求,。

    Abstract:

    The cultivation and land preparation work in mulberry plantations is the important foundation for improving mulberry leaf yield. Based on the mulberry planting mode and the requirements of cultivation and land preparation work, a vertical rotating rotary harrow suitable for mulberry plantations was designed and optimized. According to the mulberry plantation planting and cultivation requirements to determine the rotary harrow machine structure, through the theoretical analysis of the harrow knife operation process and kinematic analysis, the harrow knife structure parameters were determined. Using the discrete element method to simulate the rotary harrow operation process, and the influence of different camber angles on the torque of the harrow knife and working quality of the machine and the variation law of the torque during the harrow operation were analyzed. Taking rotor speed, forward speed and plowing depth as test factors, and taking soil breakage rate, surface flatness after harrowing and soil weight as test indexes, a three-factor, three-level orthogonal rotary combination field test was carried out to analyze the influence of each factor on the operational effect of rotary harrow. The test results showed that the rotor speed and forward speed on the soil breakage rate, harrowing surface flatness and soil weight was very significant;the effect of plowing depth was only significant on the soil breakage rate, and there was no significant effect on the harrowing surface flatness and soil weight. The optimal combination of operating parameters was calculated as follows: rotor speed was 350 r/min, forward speed was 0.7 m/s, plowing depth was 20 cm, soil fragmentation rate was 97.89%, surface flatness was 11.04 mm after harrowing, and soil capacity was 1.11 g/cm3. The verification test was carried out with the optimized operation parameter combination, and the soil breakage rate was 97.29%, surface flatness after harrowing was 11.53 mm, soil capacity was 1.07 g/cm3, which was consistent with the optimized results, and it met the operational requirements.

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楊慶璐,律政文,閆銀發(fā),楊碩,李法德,宋占華,陳玉軍.桑園立式旋轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)力耙優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(1):210-220. YANG Qinglu, Lü Zhengwen, YAN Yinfa, YANG Shuo, LI Fade, SONG Zhanhua, CHEN Yujun. Optimization Design and Experiment of Vertical Rotary Harrow for Mulberry Plantation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(1):210-220.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-01-10
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