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基于多模態(tài)信息融合的皮蛋溏心沙心分類方法
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國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(32072302),、湖北省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(20230611)和重慶市技術(shù)創(chuàng)新與應(yīng)用發(fā)展專項(xiàng)鄉(xiāng)村振興(對(duì)口幫扶)項(xiàng)目(CSTB2023TIAD-ZXX0011)


Classification Methods for Soft-yolk and Hard-yolk Preserved Eggs Based on Multimodal Information Fusion
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    摘要:

    溏心皮蛋與沙心皮蛋有著各自的口感和味道,,均有各自受眾,,目前只能根據(jù)腌制時(shí)間來判斷是溏心皮蛋還是沙心皮蛋,,而這種方法不僅需要豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)且誤判比例較高。為了解決這一問題,,本文設(shè)計(jì)了皮蛋紅外圖像和可見/近紅外光譜采集裝置,,以及配套的溏心皮蛋和沙心皮蛋的分類模型。根據(jù)采集到的紅外圖像數(shù)據(jù),,在ResNet18網(wǎng)絡(luò)添加MLCA(Mixed local channel attention)模塊,,得到的改進(jìn)模型ResNet_MLCA實(shí)現(xiàn)了溏心皮蛋和沙心皮蛋的分類,準(zhǔn)確率為95.0%,。根據(jù)采集到的可見/近紅外光譜數(shù)據(jù),,基于一維卷積設(shè)計(jì)了一維殘差模塊用于可見/近紅外光譜數(shù)據(jù)的特征提取和分類,其對(duì)溏心皮蛋和沙心皮蛋分類準(zhǔn)確率也達(dá)到95.0%,。為了進(jìn)一步提高模型檢測(cè)準(zhǔn)確率,,將ResNet_MLCA模型所提取的紅外圖像特征和1D_ResNet所提取的可見/近紅外光譜特征進(jìn)行融合,得到的融合模型ResNet_OP對(duì)溏心皮蛋和沙心皮蛋分類準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)到98.3%,。研究成果提供了一種更低計(jì)算成本,、更高準(zhǔn)確率的溏心皮蛋和沙心皮蛋分類模型,對(duì)于指導(dǎo)皮蛋生產(chǎn)和提升皮蛋品質(zhì)具有重要意義,。

    Abstract:

    The soft-yolk preserved eggs (SYP eggs) and hard-yolk preserved eggs (HYP eggs) each possess distinct textures and flavors, captivating their respective discerning consumers. Presently, artisans can only discern whether an egg is a soft-yolk or hard-yolk preserved egg based on the duration of the brining process, a method that not only demands their extensive expertise but also entails a high rate of misjudgment. To address this issue, the design of infrared imaging and visible/near-infrared spectroscopy acquisition devices was introduced, alongside a classification model for SYP eggs and HYP eggs. Utilizing gathered infrared image data, an enhanced model, ResNet_MLCA, was crafted by incorporating a mixed local channel attention (MLCA) module into the ResNet18 framework, achieving a noteworthy classification accuracy of 95.0% in distinguishing SYP eggs from HYP eggs. Furthermore, leveraging visible/near-infrared spectroscopy data, a one-dimensional residual module was designed, and through its stacking, the 1D_ResNet model for feature extraction and classification of visible/near-infrared spectroscopy data was developed, yielding an identical accuracy of 95.0% in discriminating SYP eggs from HYP eggs. In a bid to further augment detection accuracy, the infrared image features extracted by the ResNet_MLCA model and the visible/near-infrared spectroscopy features extracted by the 1D_ResNet were amalgamated. The resultant fusion model, ResNet_OP, achieved an outstanding classification accuracy of 98.3% in distinguishing SYP eggs from HYP eggs. In summary, this research can offer a novel, cost-effective, and high-precision classification model for SYP eggs and HYP eggs, which held significant implications for guiding preserved egg production and enhancing its quality. Additionally, the proposed method offered a theoretical reference for enhancing the performance of classification models for other agricultural products, aiming to further increase their accuracy and reduce the number of parameters in the fusion model.

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湯文權(quán),王巧華,張浩,楊烝,范維.基于多模態(tài)信息融合的皮蛋溏心沙心分類方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2025,56(1):92-101. TANG Wenquan, WANG Qiaohua, ZHANG Hao, YANG Zheng, FAN Wei. Classification Methods for Soft-yolk and Hard-yolk Preserved Eggs Based on Multimodal Information Fusion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2025,56(1):92-101.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2025-01-10
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