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PCM蓄冷式冷藏車冷量顯示模型研究
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山東省科技型中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力提升工程項目(2023TSGC0563)和山東省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022TZXD0022)


PCM Cold Storage Refrigerated Truck Cold Capacity Display Model
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    摘要:

    為了提高冷鏈裝備的精準調(diào)控性能,,建立了 PCM (Phase change material) 蓄冷式冷藏車實驗臺,研究了蓄冷板數(shù)量,、開門次數(shù),、環(huán)境溫度、貨物量及行駛速度等因素對保冷性能的影響。實驗結(jié)果表明:增加蓄冷材料,、減少開門次數(shù),、降低環(huán)境溫度和行駛速度,以及減少貨物質(zhì)量均會延長保冷時間,。在上述研究因素中,,行駛速度與貨物質(zhì)量對保冷時間的影響小于5%,為非主要因素,。蓄冷材料質(zhì)量從120 kg增加至220 kg時,,保冷時間延長715 min;環(huán)境溫度升高14 ℃時,保冷時間縮短135 min;開門1至4次會縮短保冷時間6.39%至50%,。為了更好地量化多因素對保冷時間的影響,,基于理論推導(dǎo)構(gòu)建了相對誤差小于9%的高精度冷量算法模型,并依托該模型開發(fā)了剩余冷量和保冷時間顯示模塊,,為制定蓄冷式冷藏車控制策略提供了理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    To improve the precise regulation of cold chain equipments, an experimental platform for phase change material (PCM) cold storage refrigerated trucks was established to investigate the effects of factors such as the number of cold storage plates, door opening frequency, ambient temperature, cargo load, and driving speed on the cold storage time. The experimental results showed that increasing PCM, reducing the door opening frequency, lowering the ambient temperature and driving speed, and reducing the cargo load all contributed to prolonging the cold storage time. Among these factors, the effect of the driving speed and the cargo load on the cold storage time was less than 5% impact on the cooling time, making them minor factors. When the mass of PCM was increased from 120 kg to 220 kg, the cold storage time was extended by 715 min;when the ambient temperature was increased by 14 ℃, the cold storage time was reduced by 135 min;opening the door 1 to 4 times shortened the cold storage time by 6.39% to 50%. To better quantify the influence of multiple factors on the cold storage time, a high-precision cooling capacity algorithm model with a relative error of less than 9% was developed based on theoretical derivation. Furthermore, a display module for residual cooling capacity and the cold storage time was developed by using this model, providing theoretical support for the formulation of control strategies for PCM cold storage refrigerated trucks.

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童山虎,姚超陽,王達,田響亮,馬燕平,賈連文,楊相政. PCM蓄冷式冷藏車冷量顯示模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(s2):411-418. TONG Shanhu, YAO Chaoyang, WANG Da, TIAN Xiangliang, MA Yanping, JIA Lianwen, YANG Xiangzheng. PCM Cold Storage Refrigerated Truck Cold Capacity Display Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s2):411-418.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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