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便攜式多品種花生種子活力無損檢測裝置研究
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2021YFD1600101-06)


Design of Portable Non-destructive Device for Viability Assessment of Multiple Peanut Seed Varieties
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    摘要:

    開發(fā)了一種基于近紅外光譜技術的便攜式多品種花生種子活力無損檢測裝置,。該裝置以近紅外光譜儀為核心,具有成本低廉,、檢測速度快等優(yōu)勢,,可實現(xiàn)對多品種、多狀態(tài)花生種子的高效非破壞性活力評估,。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),,種子老化過程中,,脂肪和水分等營養(yǎng)成分明顯消耗,,與種子活力呈顯著關聯(lián)性,。為提高檢測準確性,采用競爭自適應重加權抽樣算法精確識別了水分和脂肪的特征波長,,主要分布在1 000~1 150 nm,、1 250~1 350 nm和1 400~1 500 nm?;谶@些特征波段,,建立水分和脂肪質(zhì)量分數(shù)的定量預測模型。對于含水率,,采用 SNV預處理方法的模型在預測集上達到 0.948 6的相關系數(shù)和0.292 7%的均方根誤差,。對于脂肪質(zhì)量分數(shù),使用SG-MSC預處理后獲得了0.852 1的預測集相關系數(shù)和2.569 9%的均方根誤差,。在上述基礎上,,引入稀疏偏最小二乘判別分析建立了花生種子活力判別模型。結(jié)果表明,,改進后的模型在所有狀態(tài)種子的分類準確率均有顯著提高,。魯花 8號、粒粒紅,、落日紅和小白沙分類準確率分別達到 91.20%,、90.80%、90.00%和90.00%,。相比不考慮特征波長的建模分類準確率 (小白沙,,74.40%),改進后的分類方法提高15.60個百分點,。特別地,,當脂肪質(zhì)量分數(shù)低于45%且含水率低于4%時,判定為非活性種子,。本研究開發(fā)的無損檢測裝置為花生種子活力的快速,、準確評估提供了創(chuàng)新方法,具有在種子質(zhì)量控制,、育種選擇以及農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中廣泛應用的潛力,。

    Abstract:

    A portable nondestructive testing device was developed based on near infrared spectroscopy technology, which was used to evaluate the viability of various peanut seeds. With a near-infrared spectrometer as its core component, the device offered advantages such as low cost and rapid detection, enabling efficient non-destructive viability assessment of peanut seeds across multiple varieties and states. It was found that during seed aging, nutritional components such as fat and moisture were significantly consumed, showing a strong correlation with seed viability. In order to improve detection accuracy, competitive adaptive re-weighted sampling (CARS) algorithm was used to accurately identify characteristic wavelengths of water and fat, which were mainly distributed in the ranges of 1 000~1 150 nm,1 250~1 350 nm and 1 400~1 500 nm. On this basis, quantitative prediction models of moisture and fat content were established. For moisture content, the SNV pretreatment model achieved a high correlation coefficient of 0.948 6 and a low RMS of only 0.292 7% on the prediction set. For fat content, SG-MSC pretreatment still produced the correlation coefficient of prediction set of 0.852 1 and a root mean square error of 2.569 9. On this basis, the sparse partial least squares discriminant analysis (SPLS-DA) model was introduced to establish a peanut seed viability discriminant model. Results showed that the improved model significantly improved the classification accuracy for seeds under various conditions. The classification accuracies for Luhua No. 8, Lili Hong, Luori Hong, and Xiaobaisha varieties reached 91.20%,,90.80%,,90.00% and 90.00%, respectively, an average increase of 15.60 percentage points compared with models not considering characteristic wavelengths. Specifically, seeds were determined to be nonviable when fat content was less than 45% and moisture content was below 4%. This method was particularly helpful in distinguishing mildly aged seeds and low-viability seeds that are difficult to accurately identify through traditional spectral classification methods. A Matlab-based peanut seed detection software was developed to achieve “ one-click operation ” for rapid seed viability detection,providing users with a convenient testing experience. The non-destructive testing device developed provided a method for quickly and accurately evaluating peanut seed viability, and had a wide application potential in seed quality control, breeding selection and agricultural production.

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尹田振,彭彥昆,李永玉,胡黎明,王炳偉,馬振浩.便攜式多品種花生種子活力無損檢測裝置研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(s2):340-347. YIN Tianzhen, PENG Yankun, LI Yongyu, HU Liming, WANG Bingwei, MA Zhenhao. Design of Portable Non-destructive Device for Viability Assessment of Multiple Peanut Seed Varieties[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s2):340-347.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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