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基于DEM-BPM-CFD的飼草揉碎機(jī)功耗預(yù)測(cè)模型研究
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Power Consumption Prediction Model of Forage Crusher Based on DEM-BPM-CFD Coupling Method
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    摘要:

    飼草揉碎機(jī)工作時(shí)存在功耗大,、生產(chǎn)率低等問題,,制約著該類設(shè)備向低能耗、綠色化方向發(fā)展,。為了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)飼草揉碎機(jī)的功耗情況,,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行低能耗優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),本文基于飼草揉碎機(jī)的工作原理與DEM-BPM-CFD耦合方法,,將揉碎機(jī)消耗能量分為物料與物料,、氣流、機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu) (鍘刀,、錘片以及齒板) 之間相互作用所消耗的能量,、使揉碎機(jī)內(nèi)空氣具有一定靜壓和流速所消耗能量、軸承摩擦所消耗能量以及整機(jī)振動(dòng)所消耗能量4部分,,并分別建立了各部分能耗以及生產(chǎn)率的數(shù)學(xué)模型,。采用DEM-BPM-CFD耦合方法對(duì)飼草揉碎機(jī)破碎物料的耗能情況進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,并結(jié)合功耗試驗(yàn)對(duì)所建立的功耗預(yù)測(cè)模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,。研究結(jié)果表明:揉碎機(jī)功耗預(yù)測(cè)模型的理論計(jì)算值與功耗實(shí)測(cè)值相對(duì)誤差為6.94%,,可見飼草揉碎機(jī)功耗預(yù)測(cè)模型基本準(zhǔn)確。飼草揉碎機(jī)揉碎物料過程中主要能耗為物料與物料,、氣流,、機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)(鍘刀、錘片以及齒板)之間相互作用所消耗的能量,,占總能耗3/5以上;其次為使揉碎機(jī)內(nèi)空氣具有一定靜壓和流速所消耗的能量,,占總能耗1/4以上;再次為機(jī)體振動(dòng)所消耗的能量,占比接近1/10;占比最小為轉(zhuǎn)子與軸承摩擦所消耗的能量,。研究結(jié)果可為飼草揉碎機(jī)低功耗設(shè)計(jì)提供基礎(chǔ)依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    The forage crushers have the problems of high-power consumption, low productivity and so on, which restricts the development of this kind of equipment to the direction of low energy consumption and greening. To accurately predict the power consumption of the forage crusher and then optimize the design of low energy consumption, the power consumed by the forage crusher was divided into four parts based on the working principle of the forage crusher and the DEM-BPM-CFD coupling method: the power consumed by the interaction between materials and materials, air flow,and the mechanical structure (cutters, hammers and tooth plate), power consumption for endowing the air in the forage crusher with static pressure and flow velocity, the power consumed by bearing friction and the power consumption of the whole machine vibration. At the same time, the mathematical models of power consumption and productivity per kW·h of each part were established respectively. The DEM-BPM-CFD coupling method was used to simulate the power consumption of the crushed materials of forage crusher, and the power consumption prediction model was verified by the power consumption test. Results indicated that the relative error between the theoretical calculation value of the power consumption prediction model and the measured value of the power consumption was 6.94 %, which showed that the power consumption prediction model of the forage crusher was basically accurate. The predominant power consumed by the interaction between the materials and the materials, the air flow, and the mechanical structure (cutters, hammers and tooth plate), constituting more than three-fifths of the total power consumption. The subsequent significant the power consumption for endowing the air in the forage crusher with static pressure and flow velocity, representing over a quarter of the total energy usage. The power consumption of the whole machine vibration accounted for nearly one-tenth of the total power usage, respectively. The smallest proportion was the power consumed by bearing friction. The research result provided a foundation for the design of low-power forage crushers.

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高波,翟之平,蘭月政,裴剛,趙立翔.基于DEM-BPM-CFD的飼草揉碎機(jī)功耗預(yù)測(cè)模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(s2):168-176. GAO Bo, ZHAI Zhiping, LAN Yuezheng, PEI Gang, ZHAO Lixiang. Power Consumption Prediction Model of Forage Crusher Based on DEM-BPM-CFD Coupling Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(s2):168-176.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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