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含有球面4R環(huán)路鎖定模式的球面7R機構(gòu)模式變換分析
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陜西省自然科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究計劃項目(2023JC-YBMS-295),、西安工程大學(xué)博士科研啟動基金項目(BS202106)和西安市碑林區(qū)2023年應(yīng)用技術(shù)研發(fā)儲備工程項目(GX2312)


Mode Transformation Analysis of Spherical 7R Mechanism with Spherical 4R Loop Locking Mode
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    摘要:

    具有運動和鎖定模式的機構(gòu)在變換為特定鎖定模式位形后,,可滿足特定工況下的剛度需求。通過在球面4R機構(gòu)連桿上,,設(shè)置處于折疊位形的球面3R運動鏈,,設(shè)計了一類具有鎖定模式的雙環(huán)球面7R機構(gòu)。分析球面4R機構(gòu)連桿曲線的幾何特征,,通過算例驗證了球面4R機構(gòu)連桿曲線方程的正確性,。使用旋量理論分析球面4R環(huán)路處于奇異位形下連桿的瞬時轉(zhuǎn)動軸線,確定了球面4R環(huán)路中連桿的瞬時轉(zhuǎn)動軸線與球面3R運動鏈軸線共面,,為機構(gòu)模式變換必要條件,。將球面4R環(huán)路作為廣義轉(zhuǎn)動副,對雙環(huán)球面7R機構(gòu)加速度進行分析,,得到了球面4R機構(gòu)環(huán)路連桿曲線尖點對應(yīng)機構(gòu)位形下,,連桿瞬面切線與球面3R運動鏈軸線共面,為機構(gòu)模式變換必要條件,。結(jié)果表明,,該類球面7R機構(gòu)具有鎖定模式,通過旋量理論分析球面4R機構(gòu)環(huán)路連桿的瞬時運動旋量,,可確定機構(gòu)運動模式變換位形,。對于分析設(shè)計滿足運動和鎖定生產(chǎn)作業(yè)變換需求的多模式機構(gòu),具有參考價值。

    Abstract:

    Mechanisms with motion and locking modes can meet the stiffness requirements under specific working conditions after being transformed into specific locking mode configurations. The geometric characteristics of the linkage curve of the spherical 4R mechanism was analyzed, and the correctness of the linkage curve equation of the spherical 4R mechanism was verified through numerical examples. A type of double loops spherical 7R mechanism with locking mode was designed by setting a spherical 3R motion chain in a folding position on the connecting rod of the spherical 4R mechanism. Using screw theory to analyze the instantaneous rotation axis of the connecting rod in a singular configuration of the spherical 4R loop, it was determined that the instantaneous rotation axis of the connecting rod in the spherical 4R loop was coplanar with the axis of the spherical 3R motion chain as a necessary condition for mechanism mode transformation. Using the spherical 4R loop as a generalized rotational pair, the acceleration of the double loops spherical 7R mechanism was analyzed, and the necessary condition for the mechanism mode transformation was obtained, which was that the tangent of the axodes of the connecting rod and the axis of the spherical 3R motion chain were coplanar under the corresponding mechanism configuration of the sharp point of the connecting rod curve in the spherical 4R mechanism loop. This kind of spherical 7R mechanism had lock-in mode. By analyzing the instantaneous rotation of the link in the loop of the spherical 4R mechanism with screw theory, the transformation of the motion mode of the mechanism can be determined. It had a certain application value in the analysis and design of multi-mode mechanism which can meet the requirements of motion and lockin production operation transformation.

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劉偉,劉宏昭.含有球面4R環(huán)路鎖定模式的球面7R機構(gòu)模式變換分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(12):530-538. LIU Wei, LIU Hongzhao. Mode Transformation Analysis of Spherical 7R Mechanism with Spherical 4R Loop Locking Mode[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(12):530-538.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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