ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

低醇早酥梨酒褐變因子分析及其對揮發(fā)性香氣化合物的影響研究
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金地區(qū)基金項目(32060581、32260637),、甘肅省葡萄酒產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基金項目(20180820-08,、20180820-07)和甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)校列科研項目(GSAU-ZL-2018-8)


Analysis of Browning Factors in Low-alcohol Zaosu Pear Wine and Its Effect on Volatile Aroma Compounds
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    為探討低醇早酥梨酒貯藏期間褐變因子和揮發(fā)性香氣化合物的變化,將早酥梨酒分別在4,、25℃下避光貯藏60d,,每隔7d測定PPO、POD,、PAL酶活力,,總氨基酸、還原糖,、總酚,、5-羥甲基糠醛質(zhì)量濃度及褐變度,并采用SPME-GC/MS檢測貯藏結(jié)束時的揮發(fā)性香氣化合物,。結(jié)果表明,,早酥梨酒在貯藏期間POD活力下降速度極快,,總氨基酸質(zhì)量濃度、總酚質(zhì)量濃度分別下降62%~70%和23%~31%,,5-羥甲基糠醛質(zhì)量濃度和褐變度不斷增加,。總氨基酸,、總酚,、5-羥甲基糠醛質(zhì)量濃度及褐變度變化均符合零級動力學(xué)方程,且擬合效果良好,。相關(guān)性分析顯示總氨基酸,、總酚與5-HMF質(zhì)量濃度對早酥梨酒褐變的影響最大。貯藏60d后早酥梨酒中萜烯類,、酯類,、羰基化合物質(zhì)量濃度有所增加,醇類,、酸類化合物質(zhì)量濃度顯著降低,;15種關(guān)鍵香氣物質(zhì)(OAV大于0.1)質(zhì)量濃度與主要褐變因子之間的相關(guān)系數(shù)均大于0.8。研究結(jié)果對控制早酥梨酒褐變具有應(yīng)用價值,。

    Abstract:

    The low-alcohol Zaosu pear wine was prepared and stored at 4℃ and 25℃ for 60 days respectively to investigate the changes in browning factors and volatile aroma compounds. The activity of polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase, and the content of total amino acids, reducing sugar, total phenols, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural as well as the browning degree were measured every seven days during the storage of wine samples. The volatile aroma compounds in pear wine were detected at the end of storage by using SPME-GC/MS. Results showed that the POD activity of Zaosu pear wine was rapidly decreased and the content of total amino acids and polyphenols was reduced by 62%~70% and 23%~31%, respectively. Meanwhile, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural content and browning degree were constantly increased during the storage of pear wine. The evolutions of total amino acids, polyphenol, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and browning degree were perfectly fitted to the zero order kinetic equation. Correlation analysis showed that total amino acids, polyphenols and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural had a significant impact on the browning of pear wine. The content of terpenes, esters and carbonyl compounds was increased, while the level of higher alcohol and volatile fatty acids was significantly decreased in wine samples after 60 days of storage. The correlation coefficients between 15 key aroma compounds (OAV>0.1) and the main browning factors were greater than 0.8. The research results had potential application value for controlling the browning of Zaosu pear wine.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

張序,袁倩,李嘉欣,俞柏含,楊學(xué)山,祝霞.低醇早酥梨酒褐變因子分析及其對揮發(fā)性香氣化合物的影響研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(12):451-461. ZHANG Xu, YUAN Qian, LI Jiaxin, YU Baihan, YANG Xueshan, ZHU Xia. Analysis of Browning Factors in Low-alcohol Zaosu Pear Wine and Its Effect on Volatile Aroma Compounds[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(12):451-461.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼