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苜蓿收割調(diào)制機六邊異形齒壓扁輥設(shè)計與試驗
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山東省重大科技創(chuàng)新工程項目(2022CXGC020704-01)和山東省科技型中小企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力提升工程項目(2022TSGC2508)


Design and Experiment of Conditioning Roller for Alfalfa Mower Conditioner Based on Hexagonal Irregular Teeth
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    摘要:

    針對紫花苜蓿刈割壓扁過程存在的碎草率高,、莖稈折斷損失大等問題,以初花期紫花苜蓿為研究對象,,分析壓扁過程莖稈彎折角對苜蓿莖稈折斷率的影響,。結(jié)合壓扁過程幾何與受力關(guān)系設(shè)計一種六邊形輥齒,開展二次回歸響應(yīng)面試驗,,分析了壓扁輥齒數(shù),、壓扁輥轉(zhuǎn)速及壓扁輥間隙對壓扁率、碎草率及莖稈折斷率的影響,,并通過干燥試驗驗證了六邊形輥齒的壓扁效果,。結(jié)果表明,莖稈折斷率受壓扁輥間隙及莖稈彎折角的影響,。當(dāng)間隙一定時,,莖稈折斷率隨莖稈彎折角增加而降低。當(dāng)莖稈彎折角一定時,,間隙越小莖稈折斷率越大,。當(dāng)莖稈彎折角大于等于140°時,莖稈折斷率小于10%。壓扁輥最佳參數(shù)組合為:輥齒數(shù)6,、壓扁輥轉(zhuǎn)速750r/min,、壓扁輥間隙1.61mm。此時,,壓扁率為97.12%,、碎草率為1.40%、莖稈折斷率為1.79%,。在溫度28~31℃的自然干燥條件下,,0~30min內(nèi)混合破壞的平均干燥速率分別為擠壓破壞和彎折破壞的1.43倍和1.97倍。在單株與多株干燥試驗中,,六邊形輥齒壓扁后苜蓿在0~30min內(nèi)的平均質(zhì)量變化量分別為1.53,、5.36g,表現(xiàn)出更好的干燥效果。

    Abstract:

    In response to the problems of high grass crushing rate and large stem breakage loss during the cutting and conditioning process of alfalfa, focusing on the initial flowering stage of alfalfa, the influence of stem bending angle during the conditioning process on the stem breakage rate of alfalfa was analyzed. A conditioning roller with hexagonal roller teeth was designed based on the geometry and force relationship of the conditioning process, and the effects of the number of roller teeth, conditioning roller speed, and roller gap on conditioning rate, conditioningloss rate, and stem breakage rate were analyzed based on quadratic regression response surface experiment. The conditioning effect of hexagonal roller teeth was verified through drying tests. The results indicated that the bending rate of the stem was influenced by the gap between rollers and the breakage angle of the stem. When the gap was fixed, the breakage rate of the stem was decreased as the bending angle was increased. When the bending angle of the stem was constant, the smaller the gap was, the greater the breakage rate of the stem was. When bending angle was greater than 140°, the breakage rate of the stem was less than 10%.The optimal number of roller teeth, roller speed, and roller clearance for the conditioning roller were 6, 750r/min, and 1.61mm, respectively. The experimental results under this parameter showed conditioning rate of 97.12%, conditioning loss rate of 1.40%, and stem fracture rate of 1.79%. Under natural drying conditions of 28~31℃, the average drying rates of mixed damage were 1.43 times and 1.97 times higher than those of compression damage and bending damage within 0~30minutes, respectively. In the drying experiment, the average qualities changes rates of alfalfa conditioned with the conditioning roller within 0~30minutes were 1.53g and 5.36g, respectively, which showed better drying effect than the traditional conditioning roller.

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金嶠,尤泳,王德成,王海翼,胡鵬展,方憲法.苜蓿收割調(diào)制機六邊異形齒壓扁輥設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2024,55(12):239-248. JIN Qiao, YOU Yong, WANG Decheng, WANG Haiyi, HU Pengzhan, FANG Xianfa. Design and Experiment of Conditioning Roller for Alfalfa Mower Conditioner Based on Hexagonal Irregular Teeth[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(12):239-248.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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