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履帶式馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)輔助駕駛作業(yè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2023YFD2000904),、山東省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(ZR2022MF306)和財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-09-P32)


Design and Test of Assisted Driving Operation System of Tracked Potato Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    履帶式馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)向半徑小,、通過(guò)性強(qiáng)、接地比壓低,,在馬鈴薯收獲作業(yè)中應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛,。為提高履帶式馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)的智能化水平,降低馬鈴薯收獲過(guò)程中的勞動(dòng)力強(qiáng)度,,以洪珠4ULZ-110型履帶式馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)為試驗(yàn)平臺(tái),設(shè)計(jì)履帶式馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)輔助駕駛作業(yè)系統(tǒng),,并通過(guò)加裝電子比例閥實(shí)現(xiàn)收獲機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)構(gòu)和挖掘機(jī)構(gòu)電-液可控,。在航向偏差PD控制器的基礎(chǔ)上,,增加橫向偏差的比例項(xiàng),并引入行駛速度自適應(yīng)的控制延時(shí)補(bǔ)償前饋?lái)?xiàng),,設(shè)計(jì)前饋+反饋復(fù)合路徑跟蹤控制算法,。在水泥路面和旱地分別以速度0.55、0.83,、1.11m/s進(jìn)行直線路徑跟蹤控制試驗(yàn),,并以速度0.55m/s在膠州馬鈴薯種植地進(jìn)行了輔助駕駛收獲作業(yè)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,所設(shè)計(jì)的馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)輔助駕駛作業(yè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)功能執(zhí)行可靠,,收獲作業(yè)過(guò)程中最大絕對(duì)橫向偏差為5.10cm,平均絕對(duì)偏差為2.00cm,,收獲行走過(guò)程中具有較好的穩(wěn)定性和直線路徑跟蹤精度,,滿足馬鈴薯收獲機(jī)田間作業(yè)要求。

    Abstract:

    The tracked potato combine harvester features a small turning radius, strong passability, and low ground pressure, making it increasingly popular in potato harvesting operations.In order to improve the intelligence level of tracked potato combine harvester and reduce the labor intensity in the process of potato harvest, the Hongzhu 4ULZ-110 model tracked potato combine harvester was used as the experimental platform, an auxiliary driving operation system for tracked potato combine harvester was designed,and electro-hydraulic control of the harvester’s steering mechanism and digging mechanism was achieved by installing electronic proportional valves.Building upon a heading deviation PD controller, a proportional term for lateral deviation was incorporated and a control delay compensation feedforward term adaptive to driving speed was introduced, resulting in a composite feedforward + feedback path tracking control algorithm.Straight-line path tracking control experiments on cement roads and dry land were conducted at speeds of 0.55m/s, 0.83m/s and 1.11m/s, respectively. Additionally, assisted driving harvesting operations were performed at speed of 0.55m/s in the potato planting fields in Jiaozhou. The experimental results demonstrated that the designed auxiliary driving operation system for the potato harvester functions was reliable. The maximum absolute lateral deviation during the harvesting operation was 5.10cm, with an average absolute deviation of 2.00cm, showcasing good stability and straight-line path tracking accuracy during harvesting travel, meeting the requirements for field operations of the potato harvester.

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楊然兵,呂士亭,張健,潘志國(guó),王偉靜,白翔宇.履帶式馬鈴薯聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)輔助駕駛作業(yè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(12):231-238,,343. YANG Ranbing, Lü Shiting, ZHANG Jian, PAN Zhiguo, WANG Weijing, BAI Xiangyu. Design and Test of Assisted Driving Operation System of Tracked Potato Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(12):231-238,,343.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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