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基于BLF多約束反演控制的電動(dòng)收獲機(jī)分布式驅(qū)動(dòng)控制方法研究
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江蘇大學(xué)農(nóng)業(yè)裝備學(xué)部重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(NZXB20210103)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52172346,、52225212,、 U20A20333,、 U20A20331、 51875255)和江蘇省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目(BE2020083-3,、BE2019010-2)


Distributed Drive Control Method of Electric Harvester Based on BLF Multi-constraint Inversion Control
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)電動(dòng)收獲機(jī)分布式驅(qū)動(dòng)面對(duì)喂入擾動(dòng)時(shí)控制的實(shí)時(shí)性,、準(zhǔn)確性和穩(wěn)定性問題,以電動(dòng)收獲機(jī)為平臺(tái),,建立部件負(fù)載模型,,結(jié)合部件轉(zhuǎn)速約束,設(shè)計(jì)BLF(Barrier Lyapunov function)多約束反演控制算法,;利用AMEsim與Matlab/Simulink平臺(tái)搭建聯(lián)合仿真模型驗(yàn)證控制算法性能,。結(jié)果表明,與傳統(tǒng)PID控制相比本文算法在面對(duì)不同喂入擾動(dòng)時(shí),,割臺(tái)電機(jī),、輸送電機(jī)、脫粒滾筒電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速控制超調(diào)量分別減少4%,、34%,、92%;調(diào)節(jié)時(shí)間分別減少34%,、54%,、72%;各部件電機(jī)最大轉(zhuǎn)速誤差上,,本文算法維持在預(yù)設(shè)轉(zhuǎn)速的3%內(nèi),,而PID則在8%內(nèi)。驗(yàn)證了本文算法具有控制迅速,、轉(zhuǎn)速跟蹤誤差小,、抗擾能力強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn),能將部件轉(zhuǎn)速約束在邊界內(nèi),,可實(shí)現(xiàn)不同喂入擾動(dòng)下魯棒控制,,有利于穩(wěn)定整機(jī)作業(yè)質(zhì)量。

    Abstract:

    Current combine harvesters faced challenges such as low levels of automation, environmental pollution, high costs, and complex operations, requiring operators to possess advanced driving skills. During harvesting, operators needed to adjust the harvester’s parameters based on prevailing field conditions. However, reliance on operators’ subjective experience for assessing field conditions and adjusting harvesting parameters impeded the intelligent development of combine harvesters. Consequently, electric harvesters, with their promising prospects for intelligent development and variable transmission ratios of working components, emerged as a new trend.The issues of real-time control, accuracy, and stability in the distributed drive system of electric harvesters under feed-in disturbances were primarily addressed. Using an electric harvester as the platform, a component load model was established, and a multiconstraint inverse control algorithm based on the barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) was designed. Joint simulation models were developed by using the AMEsim and Matlab/Simulink platforms to validate the performance of the control algorithm.The results demonstrated that compared with traditional PID control, this algorithm significantly reduced overshoot in the cutter platform, conveyor, and threshing drum motor speed control by 4%, 34%, 92%, respectively, when facing various feedin disturbances. The adjustment times were reduced by 34%, 54%, 72%, respectively. The maximum motor speed error for each component was maintained within 3% of the preset speed, and that was 8% for PID control. This validated the algorithm’s rapid control response, minimal speed tracking error, and strong disturbance rejection capabilities. It effectively constrained component speeds within their boundaries, enabling robust control under different feeding disturbances and thereby contributing to the stability of the overall machine’s operational quality.

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袁朝春,劉敏,何友國,陳龍,SHEN Jie,徐立章.基于BLF多約束反演控制的電動(dòng)收獲機(jī)分布式驅(qū)動(dòng)控制方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(12):212-220. YUAN Chaochun, LIU Min, HE Youguo, CHEN Long, SHEN Jie, XU Lizhang. Distributed Drive Control Method of Electric Harvester Based on BLF Multi-constraint Inversion Control[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(12):212-220.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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