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甘蔗收獲機(jī)根部切割系統(tǒng)負(fù)載壓力預(yù)測(cè)模型研究
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廣西科技重大專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(桂科AA2211706)


Load Pressure Prediction Model for Sugarcane Harvester Base-cutting System
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    摘要:

    為了提高甘蔗收獲機(jī)切割深度控制系統(tǒng)的適用范圍和準(zhǔn)確度,針對(duì)當(dāng)前參考?jí)毫υO(shè)定無(wú)法根據(jù)土壤參數(shù)和機(jī)車(chē)參數(shù)自動(dòng)調(diào)整的問(wèn)題,,建立了負(fù)載壓力預(yù)測(cè)模型,。通過(guò)正交試驗(yàn)方法對(duì)負(fù)載壓力與入土切割深度、喂入量,、土壤含水率,、土壤堅(jiān)實(shí)度之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)采集,并將試驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)作為負(fù)載壓力預(yù)測(cè)模型的訓(xùn)練樣本和測(cè)試樣本,。根據(jù)訓(xùn)練樣本建立極限學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)(ELM)和基于麻雀搜索算法優(yōu)化的極限學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)(SSA-ELM)負(fù)載壓力預(yù)測(cè)模型,,并通過(guò)測(cè)試樣本對(duì)預(yù)測(cè)模型進(jìn)行性能評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明,,與ELM模型相比,,SSA-ELM預(yù)測(cè)模型平均絕對(duì)誤差、平均相對(duì)誤差和均方根誤差在黃壤條件下降低50.00%,、44.14%和44.44%,,在紅壤條件下降低58.33%、56.98%和57.14%,。為了檢驗(yàn)負(fù)載壓力預(yù)測(cè)模型在實(shí)際收獲過(guò)程中的適用性,,在試驗(yàn)平臺(tái)上模擬蔗地遇到的各種工況,將預(yù)測(cè)模型應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)有控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),。結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)入土切割深度為20mm、作業(yè)速度為0.34m/s,、刀盤(pán)轉(zhuǎn)速為700r/min時(shí),,預(yù)測(cè)模型滿(mǎn)足參考?jí)毫Φ脑O(shè)定要求,且切割深度與目標(biāo)深度最大誤差不大于5mm,,滿(mǎn)足甘蔗收獲生產(chǎn)的實(shí)際要求,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to enhance the applicability and accuracy of the cutting depth control system for sugarcane harvesters, a load pressure prediction model was established to address the problem that the current reference pressure setting could not be automatically adjusted according to soil parameters and locomotive parameters. The relationship between the load pressure and the cutting depth into the soil, the feeding volume, the soil moisture content and the soil firmness was collected by orthogonal test methods, and the test data were used as the training samples and test samples of the load pressure prediction model. Based on the training samples, load pressure prediction models using extreme learning machine (ELM) and ELM based on sparrow search algorithm optimization (SSA-ELM)were established. Performance of the prediction model was evaluated by the test samples, and the results showed that compared with the ELM model, the mean absolute error, mean relative error and root-mean-square error of the SSA-ELM prediction model were reduced by 50.00%, 44.14% and 44.44% under the yellow soil condition, and reduced by 58.33%, 56.98% and 57.14% under red soil conditions. To verify the applicability of the load pressure prediction model in actual harvesting processes,various working conditions encountered in the cane field were simulated on the test platform, and the prediction model was applied to the existing control system for testing. The results showed that the prediction model met the setting requirements of the reference pressure when the cutting depth into the soil was 20mm, the operating speed was 0.34m/s, and the rotational speed of the cutter disc was 700r/min, and the maximum error between the cutting depth and the target depth was no more than 5mm, which met the actual requirements of sugarcane harvesting production.

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麻芳蘭,羅一鳴,李嘉誠(chéng),苗金澤,葉鳳滋,陳彬.甘蔗收獲機(jī)根部切割系統(tǒng)負(fù)載壓力預(yù)測(cè)模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(12):81-89. MA Fanglan, LUO Yiming, LI Jiacheng, MIAO Jinze, YE Fengzi, CHEN Bin. Load Pressure Prediction Model for Sugarcane Harvester Base-cutting System[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(12):81-89.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-12-10
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