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3-(PRRPR)RC調(diào)姿隔振平臺機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)建模與振動特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金聯(lián)合基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(U21A20123)、河北省“三三三人才工程”項(xiàng)目(C20221029)和河北省高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(2023JCTD03)


Mechanism Modeling and Vibration Characteristics Analysis of 3-(PRRPR)RC Orientation Adjustment and Vibration Isolation Platform
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    摘要:

    針對載體儀器設(shè)備調(diào)姿隔振的雙重需求,,提出了一種3-(PRRPR)RC調(diào)姿隔振平臺新構(gòu)型。機(jī)構(gòu)主要由3個分支組成,,分支中大行程作動器和被動隔振單元以閉環(huán)子鏈的形式存在,。被動隔振時,假定作動器瞬時鎖定,,采用等效運(yùn)動旋量描述閉環(huán)子鏈,,將調(diào)姿隔振平臺瞬時等效為3-R(RC并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)?;谛看鷶?shù)及QR分解,,推導(dǎo)了調(diào)姿隔振平臺被動隔振模式下動平臺及分支桿件的一、二階影響系數(shù),?;趧恿W(xué)模型推導(dǎo)了基礎(chǔ)受到簡諧運(yùn)動激勵時調(diào)姿隔振平臺運(yùn)動微分方程,,采用振型疊加法對其振動響應(yīng)進(jìn)行求解,并給出了相應(yīng)的數(shù)值算例,。設(shè)計了調(diào)姿隔振平臺原理樣機(jī),,搭建了實(shí)驗(yàn)系統(tǒng),并進(jìn)行了x,、y,、z軸方向的隔振實(shí)驗(yàn)。數(shù)值算例與實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,3個方向原理樣機(jī)振動傳遞率均低于55%,,即隔離45%以上的振動,驗(yàn)證了所設(shè)計的并聯(lián)平臺被動隔振的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    A configuration of 3-(PRRPR)RC parallel platform was proposed to meet the dual requirements of orientation adjustment and vibration isolation. The mechanism consisted of three limbs, in which the large-stroke actuator and the passive vibration isolation unit existed in the form of closed-loop sub-chain. In the case of passive vibration isolation, it was assumed that the actuator was instantaneously locked, and the equivalent motion screw was used to describe the closed-loop sub-chain and the orientation adjustment and vibration isolation platform was instantaneously equivalent to a 3-R(RC parallel mechanism. Based on the screw algebra and QR decomposition, the first and second order influence coefficients of the mobile platform and the limb links in the passive vibration isolation mode of the orientation adjustment and vibration isolation platform were derived. Based on the dynamic model, the vibration differential equation of the platform was derived when the foundation was excited by simple harmonic motion. The vibration response was solved by the superposition method of vibration mode, and the corresponding numerical examples were given. The prototype of the orientation adjustment and vibration isolation platform was designed, the experimental system was built, and the passive vibration isolation experiments in x, y and z directions were carried out. Numerical examples and experimental results showed that the vibration transmissibility of the prototype in three directions was less than 55%, that was, more than 45% of the vibration was isolated, which verified the effectiveness of the passive vibration isolation of the designed parallel platform.

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耿明超,崔鐵征,周敬鈞,李二偉,李潤濤,趙鐵石.3-(PRRPR)RC調(diào)姿隔振平臺機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)建模與振動特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2024,55(11):492-503. GENG Mingchao, CUI Tiezheng, ZHOU Jingjun, LI Erwei, LI Runtao, ZHAO Tieshi. Mechanism Modeling and Vibration Characteristics Analysis of 3-(PRRPR)RC Orientation Adjustment and Vibration Isolation Platform[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(11):492-503.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-10
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