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大氣等離子體處理?xiàng)l件下藏羊肉貯藏品質(zhì)研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(32260552)


Storage Quality of Tibetan Sheep Meat under Atmospheric Plasma Treatment
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    摘要:

    為明確等離子體處理對(duì)藏羊肉貯藏品質(zhì)的影響,,選取歐拉藏羊后腿肉作為材料,,對(duì)其進(jìn)行不同時(shí)間(0、2,、3,、4min)等離子體處理后,將肉樣置于4℃冰箱貯藏不同時(shí)間(0,、1,、3、5,、7d),,在不同貯藏時(shí)間點(diǎn)分別取樣,測(cè)定藏羊肉中菌落總數(shù),、pH值,、色度、質(zhì)構(gòu),、蒸煮損失,、TBARS值、羰基含量的變化,。結(jié)果表明:在貯藏7d時(shí),,等離子體處理時(shí)間為2、3,、4min的藏羊肉組菌落總數(shù)分別比對(duì)照組低18.56%,、23.08%、27.09%,pH值分別比對(duì)照組低1.53%,、2.21%,、1.02%,a*值分別比對(duì)照組低4.44%,、11.71%,、21.62%,硬度分別比對(duì)照組低5.79%,、26.18%,、26.43%,蒸煮損失率分別比對(duì)照組低1.66,、5.26,、2.71個(gè)百分點(diǎn)(P<0.05)。此外,,等離子體處理時(shí)間為2,、3min藏羊肉組的TBARS值分別比對(duì)照組低1.89%、13.21%,,羰基含量分別比對(duì)照組低11.33%,、13.33%,而處理時(shí)間為4min的藏羊肉組TBARS值比對(duì)照組高13.21%,,羰基含量比對(duì)照組高13.33%(P<0.05),。由此可見,等離子體處理可有效降低藏羊肉菌落總數(shù),,提高嫩度與持水性,,然而,較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的處理對(duì)肉色產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響,。綜合來看,,等離子體處理時(shí)間為3min時(shí),藏羊肉的菌落總數(shù)顯著降低,,嫩度與持水性提高,,延緩了脂質(zhì)和蛋白質(zhì)氧化。本研究可為大氣等離子體技術(shù)在羊肉貯藏過程中品質(zhì)的改善提供理論依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    With the aim to clarify the effect of plasma treatment on the storage quality of Tibetan sheep meat, the hind legs meat of Tibetan sheep was selected as the material. After plasma treatment for different times (0min,2min,3min,4min), the meat samples were stored in a refrigerator at 4℃ for 0d,1d,3d,5d,7d. The total number of colonies, pH value, color, texture, cooking loss, TBARS value and carbonyl content were measured at different storage time points.The results showed that on the 7d of storage, the total number of colonies in the Tibetan sheep group with plasma treatment time of 2min,3min and 4min was 18.56%, 23.08% and 27.09% lower than that of the control group.The pH values were 1.53%, 2.21% and 1.02% lower than those of the control group.The a* values were 4.44%,11.71% and 21.62% lower than those of the control group. The hardness values were 5.79%,26.18% and 26.43% lower than those of the control group.The cooking loss was 1.66 percentage points,5.26 percentage points and 2.71 percentage points lower than that of the control group, respectively (P<0.05). In addition, the TBARS content of Tibetan sheep group with plasma treatment time of 2min and 3min was 1.89% and 13.21% lower than that of the control group, respectively, and the carbonyl content was 11.33% and 13.33% lower than that of the control group, respectively. The TBARS content of Tibetan sheep group with plasma treatment time of 4min was 13.21% higher than that of the control group, and the carbonyl content was 13.33% higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). It can be seen that plasma treatment can effectively reduce the total number of colonies in Tibetan sheep and improve tenderness and water holding capacity. However, long-term treatment had a negative impact on meat color.On the whole, when the plasma treatment time was 3min, the total number of colonies of Tibetan sheep was decreased significantly, the tenderness and water holding capacity were increased, and the oxidation of lipid and protein was delayed. The research result can provide a theoretical basis for the improvement of the quality of mutton during storage by atmospheric plasma technology.

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文晶桃,范國(guó)忠,趙瑞娜,王敬宇,何龍,師希雄.大氣等離子體處理?xiàng)l件下藏羊肉貯藏品質(zhì)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(11):453-460. WEN Jingtao, FAN Guozhong, ZHAO Ruina, WANG Jingyu, HE Long, SHI Xixiong. Storage Quality of Tibetan Sheep Meat under Atmospheric Plasma Treatment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(11):453-460.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-13
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-10
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