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河南省耕地多功能權(quán)衡-協(xié)同關(guān)系與分區(qū)管制研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(42271283),、河南省軟科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(242400410499)和省財(cái)政土地類科研項(xiàng)目(豫國(guó)土資發(fā)[2018]125號(hào)-1)


Trade-off and Synergy Relationships and Regional Regulation of Multifunctional Cultivated Land in Henan Province
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    摘要:

    研究耕地多功能權(quán)衡協(xié)同關(guān)系對(duì)于保護(hù)耕地資源,、確保糧食安全,、維護(hù)生態(tài)安全及推動(dòng)鄉(xiāng)村振興等具有重要意義,。本文以河南省105個(gè)縣(市)為研究對(duì)象,,采用Spearman秩相關(guān)分析法,、K-means聚類分析法等方法,對(duì)河南省2000—2020年耕地多功能水平及其權(quán)衡協(xié)同關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究,。研究表明,,2000—2020年,河南省耕地多功能指數(shù)整體呈上升趨勢(shì),,呈現(xiàn)“東高西低”的空間格局,,且各功能之間呈現(xiàn)出不同的時(shí)空分異特征,東部地區(qū)糧食生產(chǎn)功能強(qiáng)而西部生態(tài)服務(wù)功能優(yōu),,經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)功能整體呈下降趨勢(shì),,社會(huì)保障功能雖弱卻逐年提升,;耕地多功能權(quán)衡與協(xié)同關(guān)系時(shí)空差異變化顯著,多功能間的相互作用表現(xiàn)出協(xié)同減弱與權(quán)衡加劇的特點(diǎn),,尤其是糧食生產(chǎn)與經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)功能,、生態(tài)服務(wù)功能之間的權(quán)衡關(guān)系顯著;結(jié)合耕地主導(dǎo)功能類型和多功能耦合協(xié)調(diào)特征,,將河南省劃分為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范區(qū),、城市農(nóng)業(yè)休閑區(qū)、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)區(qū),、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)區(qū)4個(gè)多功能類型區(qū),,并提出了差別化的管制措施。研究結(jié)果對(duì)于指導(dǎo)糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)耕地的合理配置以及提高耕地多元化利用效率具有理論和實(shí)踐意義,。

    Abstract:

    The research on the trade-off synergy relationship of multifunctional cultivated land is of great significance for protecting cultivated land resources, ensuring food security, maintaining ecological security, and promoting rural revitalization. Taking 105 counties in Henan Province as the research object, and methods such as Spearman rank correlation analysis and K-means clustering analysis were used to study the multifunctional level of cultivated land in Henan Province from 2000 to 2020 and its trade-off and synergy relationship. The results showed that from 2000 to 2020, the multifunctional index of cultivated land in Henan Province showed an overall upward trend, showing a spatial pattern of “high in the east and low in the west”, and different spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics were observed among various functions. The grain production function in the eastern region was strong, while the ecological service function in the western region was excellent. The overall economic contribution function was declining, and although the social security function was weak, it was gradually improving. The spatiotemporal differences in the trade-off synergy relationship of multifunctional cultivated land were significant, and the interactions between multiple functions showed a characteristic of weakened synergy and intensified trade-offs, especially the significant trade-off between food production and economic contribution functions, as well as ecological service functions. Based on the dominant functional types of cultivated land and the characteristics of multifunctional coupling coordination, Henan Province was divided into four types of functional zones: modern agricultural demonstration zone, urban agricultural leisure zone, ecological agricultural construction zone, and modern agricultural construction zone, and differentiated control measures were proposed. The research result had certain theoretical and practical significance for guiding the rational allocation of cultivated land in major grain producing areas and improving the efficiency of diversified utilization of cultivated land.

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趙素霞,李珍珍,王兵.河南省耕地多功能權(quán)衡-協(xié)同關(guān)系與分區(qū)管制研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(11):363-374. ZHAO Suxia, LI Zhenzhen, WANG Bing. Trade-off and Synergy Relationships and Regional Regulation of Multifunctional Cultivated Land in Henan Province[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(11):363-374.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-10
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