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自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與行駛通過(guò)性試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2002004),、云南省基礎(chǔ)研究專項(xiàng)面上項(xiàng)目(202401CF070144)和云南省“興滇英才”計(jì)劃青年項(xiàng)目(KKXX202423055)


Design and Trafficability Experiment of Self-propelled Panax notoginseng Combine Harvester
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)匱乏、整機(jī)通過(guò)性差,、行駛穩(wěn)定性弱等問(wèn)題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一款履帶自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機(jī),并開(kāi)展丘陵黏重土壤條件下的整機(jī)行駛通過(guò)性與穩(wěn)定性研究,。首先,,對(duì)自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)行走系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),;其次,利用質(zhì)心交集法,,獲取整機(jī)在多種工況下穩(wěn)定行駛的質(zhì)心范圍,,確定整體布局方案;最后,,開(kāi)展自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)在直行,、轉(zhuǎn)向、爬坡及越障4種工況下的仿真試驗(yàn)與田間試驗(yàn),。仿真結(jié)果表明:聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)具有良好的直行與單邊制動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向性能,,符合穩(wěn)定通過(guò)20°及以下縱坡、15°及以下橫坡,、高350mm田埂以及寬900mm壕溝的設(shè)計(jì)要求,;田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)直行偏移率為3.79%,最小轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑為1480mm,,能夠穩(wěn)定通過(guò)20°及以下縱坡,、15°及以下橫坡、高350mm田埂以及寬900mm壕溝,,其運(yùn)動(dòng)姿態(tài)及俯仰角、翻滾角曲線變化規(guī)律與仿真結(jié)果一致,,驗(yàn)證了仿真結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性,,表明該聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)行駛通過(guò)性能良好,能夠滿足設(shè)計(jì)需求,。設(shè)計(jì)的履帶自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)整機(jī)通過(guò)性強(qiáng),,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)在黏重土壤、緩坡地段下穩(wěn)定行駛,,可為丘陵山區(qū)根莖類聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)提供理論基礎(chǔ)與參考,。

    Abstract:

    In response to the shortage of self-propelled Panax notoginseng combine harvesters, poor overall passability, and weak driving stability, a tracked self-propelled Panax notoginseng combine harvester was designed and research on overall driving passability and stability under hilly and sticky soil conditions was conducted. Firstly, the walking system of the self-propelled Panax notoginseng combine harvester was designed. Secondly, by using the centroid intersection method, the centroid range of the entire machine for stable driving under various working conditions was obtained, and the overall layout plan was determined. Finally, simulation and field experiments were conducted on the self-propelled Panax notoginseng combine harvester under four operating conditions: straight, turning, climbing, and obstacle crossing. The simulation results showed that the combined harvester had good straight and unilateral braking steering performance, and met the design requirements for stable passage through longitudinal slopes of 20° and below, transverse slopes of 15° and below, 350mm field ridges, and 900mm trenches. The field test results showed that the straight deviation rate of the combine harvester was 3.79%, the minimum turning radius was 1480mm, and it can stably pass through longitudinal slopes of 20° and below, transverse slopes of 15° and below, 350mm field ridges, and 900mm trenches. The variation laws of its motion posture, pitch angle, and rolling angle curves were consistent with the simulation results, verifying the accuracy of the simulation results, which demonstrated that the combine harvester had good passability and can meet design requirements. The designed tracked self-propelled Panax notoginseng combine harvester had strong passability and can achieve stable driving in sticky soil and gentle slope sections, providing a theoretical basis and reference for the design and manufacturing of root and stem combine harvesters in hilly and mountainous areas.

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張兆國(guó),王媛,溫博,郭思危,解開(kāi)婷,王成琳.自走式三七聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與行駛通過(guò)性試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(11):306-319. ZHANG Zhaoguo, WANG Yuan, WEN Bo, GUO Siwei, XIE Kaiting, WANG Chenglin. Design and Trafficability Experiment of Self-propelled Panax notoginseng Combine Harvester[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(11):306-319.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-27
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-10
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