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蔬菜缽苗自動移栽機縱向送盤機構設計與試驗
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國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2022YFD2001800)、國家自然科學基金項目(52305290、52075497)和浙江省自然科學基金項目(LTGN23E050002)


Design and Experiment of Longitudinal Feeding Mechanism of Vegetable Pot Seedling Automatic Transplanter
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    摘要:

    為進一步提高蔬菜缽苗自動移栽機縱向送盤機構的精確性與穩(wěn)定性,,提出一種由凸輪連桿與扇形齒輪驅動的四連桿縱向送盤機構,。首先,通過分析縱向送盤工作過程,,確定機構設計要求與整體方案,規(guī)劃理想的縱向送盤軌跡,建立了縱向送盤機構軌跡綜合模型,,并利用遺傳算法進行了初步求解。然后,,基于Matlab GUI開發(fā)了縱向送盤機構可視化計算機輔助優(yōu)化分析軟件,,獲得滿足設計要求的縱向送盤機構設計參數(shù)。最后,對縱向送盤機構進行了結構設計,、仿真分析和試驗驗證,,結果表明:試驗實際軌跡與理論、仿真軌跡基本一致,;移栽效率為80,、90株/(min·行)時,機構單次送盤誤差均在±1.5mm以內,,且多次送盤后沒有出現(xiàn)累積誤差,,同時通過取苗試驗觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)縱向送盤機構與取苗機構配合良好,驗證了機構設計的合理性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to further improve the accuracy and stability of the longitudinal feeding mechanism of vegetable pot seedling automatic transplanter,a four-link longitudinal feeding mechanism driven by CAM link and sector gear was proposed.First of all,by analyzing the process of longitudinal disk feeding,the design requirements and overall scheme of the mechanism were determined,the ideal longitudinal disk feeding trajectory was planned,the comprehensive model of longitudinal disk feeding mechanism trajectory was established,and the preliminary solution was carried out by genetic algorithm.Then,based on Matlab GUI,the visualization computer aided optimization analysis software of the vertical disk feeding mechanism was developed,and the design parameters of the vertical disk feeding mechanism satisfying the design requirements were obtained.Finally,the structure design,simulation analysis and test verification of the longitudinal disk feeding mechanism were carried out.The results showed that the actual trajectory of the test was basically consistent with the theory and simulation trajectory.When the transplanting efficiency was 80 plants/(min·row) and 90 plants/(min·row),the single feeding error of the mechanism was within±1.5mm,and there was no cumulative error after multiple feeding.At the same time,it was observed that the longitudinal feeding mechanism and the seedling taking mechanism were well coordinated through the seedling taking test,which verified the rationality of the mechanism design.

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俞高紅,趙鈞,單杭琦,王錦鵬,王磊,鮑李旭.蔬菜缽苗自動移栽機縱向送盤機構設計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(11):285-293. YU Gaohong, ZHAO Jun, SHAN Hangqi, WANG Jinpeng, WANG Lei, BAO Lixu. Design and Experiment of Longitudinal Feeding Mechanism of Vegetable Pot Seedling Automatic Transplanter[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(11):285-293.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-10
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