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基于PN-YOLO v8s-Pruned的輕量化三七收獲目標(biāo)檢測方法
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國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022YFD2002004)和云南省教育廳科學(xué)研究基礎(chǔ)項(xiàng)目(2023J0151)


Lightweight Object Detection Method for Panax notoginseng Based on PN-YOLO v8s-Pruned
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)三七聯(lián)合收獲作業(yè)過程中的自適應(yīng)分級(jí)輸送和收獲狀態(tài)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測,,本文針對(duì)三七根土復(fù)合體特征和復(fù)雜田間收獲工況,提出一種基于YOLO v8s并適用于Jetson Nano端部署的三七目標(biāo)檢測方法,。在YOLO v8s對(duì)三七準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別的基礎(chǔ)上,,針對(duì)其新的模型結(jié)構(gòu)特性,,利用通道剪枝算法,制定相應(yīng)剪枝策略,,保證模型精度的同時(shí)提升實(shí)時(shí)檢測性能,。采用TensorRT推理加速框架將改進(jìn)模型部署至Jetson Nano,實(shí)現(xiàn)了三七目標(biāo)檢測模型的靈活部署,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,改進(jìn)后的PN-YOLO v8s-Pruned模型在主機(jī)端的平均精度均值為93.71%,參數(shù)量,、計(jì)算量,、模型內(nèi)存占用量分別為原始模型的39.75%、57.69%,、40.25%,,檢測速度提升44.26%,與其他目標(biāo)檢測模型相比,,本文改進(jìn)模型在計(jì)算復(fù)雜度,、檢測精度和實(shí)時(shí)性方面具有更好的綜合檢測性能。在Jetson Nano端部署后,,改進(jìn)模型檢測速度達(dá)18.9f/s,,較加速前提升2.7倍,較原始模型提升5.8f/s,。臺(tái)架試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,4種輸送分離收獲作業(yè)工況下三七目標(biāo)檢測的平均精度均值達(dá)87%以上,不同輸送分離收獲作業(yè)工況和不同流量等級(jí)下的目標(biāo)三七計(jì)數(shù)平均正確率分別達(dá)92.61%,、91.76%,。田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,三七目標(biāo)檢測平均精度均值達(dá)84%,,計(jì)數(shù)平均正確率達(dá)88.11%,,圖像推理速度達(dá)31.0f/s。模型檢測性能和計(jì)數(shù)效果能夠滿足復(fù)雜田間收獲工況下目標(biāo)三七的檢測需求,,可為基于邊緣計(jì)算設(shè)備的三七聯(lián)合收獲作業(yè)自適應(yīng)分級(jí)輸送系統(tǒng)和收獲作業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)提供技術(shù)支撐,。

    Abstract:

    In order to realize the adaptive grading conveyance and real-time monitoring of harvesting status in the process of Panax notoginseng combined harvesting operation, focusing on the characteristics of Panax notoginseng root-soil complex and the complex field harvesting conditions, a Panax notoginseng object detection method based on YOLO v8s and suitable for deployment on the Jetson Nano was proposed. Based on the accurate recognition of Panax notoginseng by YOLO v8s, the channel pruning algorithm was utilized to formulate a corresponding pruning strategies for its new model structural characteristics, which ensured the accuracy and improved the real-time detection performance at the same time. The improved model was deployed to Jetson Nano by using the TensorRT inference acceleration framework, which realized the flexible deployment of the Panax notoginseng object detection model. The experimental results showed that the mean average precision of the improved PN-YOLO v8s-Pruned model on the host side was 93.71%, although it was decreased by 0.94 percentage points compared with that of the original model, the number of parameters, computational complexity, and model size were 39.75%, 57.69%, and 40.25% of the original model, respectively, and the detection speed was increased by 44.26%. Compared with other models, the improved model demonstrated superior comprehensive detection performance in terms of computational complexity, detection accuracy, and real-time performance. After deployment at the Jetson Nano, the improved model had a detection speed of 18.9 frames per second, which was 2.7 times higher than before acceleration and 5.8 frames per second higher than the original model, and the deployment detection effect was better than the original model. The results of the bench tests showed that the mean average precision of Panax notoginseng detection was more than 87% under four conveyor separation harvesting conditions. The average accuracy of the Panax notoginseng counting under different conveyor separation harvesting conditions and different flow levels reached 92.61% and 91.76%, respectively. The field test results showed that the mean average precision of Panax notoginseng detection was more than 84%, and the average accuracy of the Panax notoginseng counting reached 88.11%, which could meet the detection requirements of Panax notoginseng under complex field harvesting conditions, and could provide technical support for the monitoring system of harvesting quality and the adaptive grading transportation system of combined harvesting operation based on edge computing equipments.

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王法安,何忠平,張兆國,解開婷,曾悅.基于PN-YOLO v8s-Pruned的輕量化三七收獲目標(biāo)檢測方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(11):171-183. WANG Faan, HE Zhongping, ZHANG Zhaoguo, XIE Kaiting, ZENG Yue. Lightweight Object Detection Method for Panax notoginseng Based on PN-YOLO v8s-Pruned[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(11):171-183.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-30
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-11-10
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