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出口壓差補(bǔ)償?shù)呢?fù)載口獨(dú)立控制系統(tǒng)防氣穴特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(52175052),、江蘇省高等學(xué)校自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(22KJB460021,、23KJA460006)和常州市領(lǐng)軍型創(chuàng)新人才引進(jìn)培育項(xiàng)目(CQ20210093、CQ20220089)


Characteristics of Cavitation Prevention of Independent Metering Control System with Outlet Differential Pressure Compensation
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    摘要:

    傳統(tǒng)液壓系統(tǒng)采用1根閥芯同時(shí)控制液壓執(zhí)行器進(jìn)出口油路,,系統(tǒng)能耗大,、效率低,且在主動(dòng)型負(fù)載工況下,,易出現(xiàn)氣穴現(xiàn)象,。為防止液壓缸在主動(dòng)型負(fù)載工況下產(chǎn)生氣穴現(xiàn)象,本文分別對傳統(tǒng)液壓系統(tǒng),、負(fù)載口獨(dú)立控制系統(tǒng),、進(jìn)口壓差補(bǔ)償負(fù)載口獨(dú)立控制系統(tǒng)和出口壓差補(bǔ)償負(fù)載口獨(dú)立控制系統(tǒng)4種液壓系統(tǒng)防氣穴特性進(jìn)行了理論分析,獲得了進(jìn)、出口閥開口度比μ與空氣分離壓力Pm,、負(fù)載力FL等參數(shù)之間的關(guān)系,,建立了4種液壓系統(tǒng)仿真模型,設(shè)置相同負(fù)載力FL,、進(jìn)口閥開口度K1等仿真參數(shù),,仿真結(jié)果表明,除傳統(tǒng)液壓系統(tǒng)外,,其他3種負(fù)載口獨(dú)立控制系統(tǒng)均可以通過改變?chǔ)淌惯M(jìn)口壓力Pa大于0,,從而避免氣穴現(xiàn)象,且出口壓差補(bǔ)償負(fù)載口獨(dú)立控制系統(tǒng)無需檢測負(fù)載力FL,。通過試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了仿真結(jié)果的可行性,。

    Abstract:

    The traditional hydraulic system used a sliding spool to control the inlet and outlet oil ways of the hydraulic actuator at the same time, as a result that the system had high consumption, low efficiency, and was prone to cavitation under active load conditions. In order to prevent cavitation phenomenon of hydraulic cylinder under the active load condition, the anti-cavitation characteristics of four hydraulic systems were analyzed theoretically, including the traditional hydraulic system, the independent metering control system, the independent metering control system with inlet differential pressure compensation and the independent metering control system with outlet differential pressure compensation. The relationship between the opening ratio μ of inlet and outlet valves and parameters such as air separation pressure Pm and load force FL was obtained. Four hydraulic system simulation models were established, and the same load force FL, inlet valve opening K1 and other simulation parameters were set, the simulation results showed that in addition to the traditional hydraulic system, the other three independent metering control systems can avoid cavitation phenomenon by changing the opening ratio μ of inlet and outlet valves, and the independent metering control system with outlet differential pressure compensation did not need to test the load force FL. Finally, the feasibility of the simulation results was verified by the experiments.

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劉凱磊,顧秀琴,強(qiáng)紅賓,楊靜,康紹鵬,朱勇.出口壓差補(bǔ)償?shù)呢?fù)載口獨(dú)立控制系統(tǒng)防氣穴特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(10):467-480. LIU Kailei, GU Xiuqin, QIANG Hongbin, YANG Jing, KANG Shaopeng, ZHU Yong. Characteristics of Cavitation Prevention of Independent Metering Control System with Outlet Differential Pressure Compensation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(10):467-480.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-10
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