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基于屬性可搜索加密的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品區(qū)塊鏈追溯隱私數(shù)據(jù)訪問控制方法
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2023YFD2001304)和江蘇省科技計(jì)劃(重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè))項(xiàng)目(BE2023315)


Attribute-based Searchable Encrypted Agricultural Blockchain Traceability Private Data Access Control Method
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    摘要:

    區(qū)塊鏈追溯對(duì)于保障食品安全,、提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì),、維護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益至關(guān)重要。針對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)鏈中隱私數(shù)據(jù)安全與保護(hù)需求,,提出了一種基于屬性的可搜索加密的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品區(qū)塊鏈追溯隱私數(shù)據(jù)訪問控制方法,,該方法允許追溯供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)據(jù)擁有者利用基于屬性的可搜索加密技術(shù)對(duì)訪問控制中的訪問控制策略進(jìn)行加密處理,,追溯供應(yīng)鏈數(shù)據(jù)請(qǐng)求者通過生成陷門與加密策略進(jìn)行匹配,以確保訪問控制的安全性,,有效抵御惡意節(jié)點(diǎn)偽造信息非法獲取權(quán)限的行為,,隱藏用戶身份,避免策略信息泄露問題,,確保了隱私數(shù)據(jù)的安全性,。采用以太坊權(quán)威證明共識(shí)機(jī)制搭建私有鏈進(jìn)行仿真實(shí)驗(yàn),系統(tǒng)測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,,可搜索密文生成時(shí)間為2.5 ms,,陷門生成時(shí)間為39.8 ms,可搜索密文與陷門的匹配時(shí)間為8.6 ms,,同時(shí)密文生成時(shí)間不隨屬性數(shù)量增加而線性增長(zhǎng),,具有穩(wěn)定性特征??伤阉髅芪暮拖蓍T上傳至區(qū)塊鏈平均時(shí)間為2033 ms,,查詢匹配時(shí)間為3.54 ms。因此,,本研究提出的訪問控制方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了訪問控制策略隱藏,,保障了追溯隱私數(shù)據(jù)的安全共享,適用于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品區(qū)塊鏈追溯環(huán)節(jié)中,。

    Abstract:

    Blockchain traceability is essential for ensuring food safety, improving the quality of agricultural products, and safeguarding consumer rights. Aiming at the security and protection needs of private data in the agricultural product supply chain, an attribute-based searchable encryption access control method for agricultural product blockchain traceability privacy data was proposed, which allowed the data owners of the traceability supply chain to encrypt access control policies in access control by using attribute-based searchable encryption technology. Traceability supply chain data requestors generated trap gates to match encryption policies to ensure the security of access control, effectively resisted the behavior of malicious nodes to forge information and illegally obtained permissions, hided user identities, avoided policy information leaks, and ensured the security of private data. Using ethereum proof of authority consensus mechanism to build a private chain for simulation experiments, the system test results showed that the generation time of searchable ciphertext was 2.5 ms, the generation time of trap gate was 39.8 ms, and the matching time of searchable ciphertext and trap gate was 8.6 ms. At the same time, the generation time of ciphertext did not increase linearly with the increase of number of attributes, and it had the characteristics of stability. The average time to upload searchable ciphertexts and traps to the blockchain was 2 033 ms, and the time to query for matches was 3.54 ms. Therefore, the access control method proposed can realize the hiding of access control policies, ensure the safe sharing of traceability privacy data, which was suitable for agricultural blockchain traceability.

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劉曉輝,羅娜,邢斌,高官岳,孫梅,孫傳恒.基于屬性可搜索加密的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品區(qū)塊鏈追溯隱私數(shù)據(jù)訪問控制方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(10):433-443. LIU Xiaohui, LUO Na, XING Bin, GAO Guanyue, SUN Mei, SUN Chuanheng. Attribute-based Searchable Encrypted Agricultural Blockchain Traceability Private Data Access Control Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(10):433-443.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-10
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