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振動(dòng)整流式顆粒飼料尺寸檢測(cè)儀設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2021YFD1300305)


Design and Experiment of Vibratory Rectification-based Particle Feed Size Detection Device
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)顆粒飼料尺寸檢測(cè)操作繁瑣,,自動(dòng)化水平低的實(shí)際問題,,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)顆粒飼料尺寸的自動(dòng)測(cè)量,設(shè)計(jì)了基于圖像處理技術(shù)的振動(dòng)整流式顆粒飼料尺寸檢測(cè)儀,。利用離散元軟件Rocky Dem建立顆粒飼料-槽型整流板相互作用的仿真模型,,以槽型整流板的振幅,、振動(dòng)頻率、安裝傾角和滑槽轉(zhuǎn)向系數(shù)為試驗(yàn)因素,,顆粒飼料滑移均速和滑移速度變異系數(shù)為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),,通過單因素仿真試驗(yàn),分析顆粒飼料在槽型整流板滑槽內(nèi)的滑移運(yùn)動(dòng)特性,,結(jié)果表明,,影響顆粒飼料滑移運(yùn)動(dòng)特性的主要因素為振幅、振動(dòng)頻率及安裝傾角,。采用正交組合仿真試驗(yàn),,建立各試驗(yàn)因素與評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,并對(duì)模型進(jìn)行參數(shù)優(yōu)化,,當(dāng)槽型整流板安裝傾角為6.33°,、振動(dòng)頻率為101.49 Hz、振幅為0.50 mm時(shí),,顆粒飼料的滑移均速和滑移速度變異系數(shù)綜合最優(yōu),,分別為0.31 m/s和4.10%。分別采集環(huán)??讖綖?,、4、5 mm的顆粒飼料,,對(duì)檢測(cè)儀的測(cè)量精度進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證,,通過與人工測(cè)量相比較,檢測(cè)儀對(duì)顆粒飼料直徑自動(dòng)測(cè)量結(jié)果平均絕對(duì)誤差分別為0.048,、0.020,、0.012 mm;顆粒飼料長(zhǎng)度自動(dòng)測(cè)量結(jié)果平均絕對(duì)誤差分別為0.164、0.162,、0.103 mm,。研究結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的顆粒飼料尺寸檢測(cè)儀具有良好的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性,,滿足實(shí)際生產(chǎn)檢測(cè)需求,。

    Abstract:

    In response to the practical issues of labor-intensive and low automation levels in particle feed size detection, a vibratory rectification-based particle feed size detection device was designed by using image processing technology. A simulation model of the interaction between the particle feed and the chute-type rectification plate was established by using the discrete element method software Rocky Dem. The amplitude, vibration frequency, installation angle, and chute deflection coefficient of the rectification plate were considered as experimental factors, while the average slip velocity and coefficient of slip velocity variation of the particle feed were used as evaluation indicators. Through single-factor simulation experiments, the slip motion characteristics of the particle feed within the chute-type rectification plate were analyzed. The results showed that the main factors influencing the particle feed’s slip motion characteristics were the amplitude, vibration frequency, and installation angle. Orthogonal combination simulation experiments were conducted to establish mathematical models between the experimental factors and evaluation indicators, followed by parameter optimization of the models. The optimal configuration was found to be an installation angle of 6.33°, a vibration frequency of 101.49 Hz, and an amplitude of 0.50 mm. Under these conditions, the particle feed achieved the best overall performance with an average slip velocity of 0.31 m/s and a coefficient of slip velocity variation of 4.10%. Particle feed samples with aperture sizes of 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm were collected to validate the measurement accuracy of the detection device. Compared with manual measurements, the average absolute errors (MAE) of the automatic diameter measurements were 0.048 mm, 0.020 mm, and 0.012 mm, respectively. The MAE of the automatic length measurements were 0.164 mm, 0.162 mm, and 0.103 mm, respectively. The research results demonstrated that the designed particle feed size detection device exhibited good accuracy and reliability, meeting the requirements of practical production inspection.

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牛智有,楊天圓,李洪成,孔憲銳,曾榮.振動(dòng)整流式顆粒飼料尺寸檢測(cè)儀設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(10):410-421. NIU Zhiyou, YANG Tianyuan, LI Hongcheng, KONG Xianrui, ZENG Rong. Design and Experiment of Vibratory Rectification-based Particle Feed Size Detection Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(10):410-421.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-10
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