ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

基于旱排控鹽模型的沿黃灌區(qū)不同地類間水鹽運(yùn)移與平衡分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(5226090042)和內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技重大專項(xiàng)(2023JBGS003)


Water and Salt Transport Pattern and Balance Analysis among Different Land Classes in Yellow River Irrigation Area Based on Dry Drainage Salt Control Model
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    在地下水埋深較淺的干旱半干旱地區(qū),,耕荒地分布較為分散破碎,旱排控鹽是減輕土壤鹽漬化的重要管理手段,。旱排控鹽使不灌溉的鹽荒地成為蒸發(fā)鹽匯區(qū)域,,接收鄰近灌溉農(nóng)田的水分和鹽分。本研究以河套灌區(qū)一個(gè)典型的旱排單元(鹽荒地和相鄰的不同作物農(nóng)田)為例,,利用Darcy定律計(jì)算并揭示了鹽荒地與相鄰農(nóng)田之間的水鹽分布及遷移規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明:不同農(nóng)田類型騰發(fā)量(ET)存在較大差異,玉米農(nóng)田平均ET比葵花農(nóng)田和鹽荒地分別高23.47%和88.97%,,葵花農(nóng)田ET較鹽荒地高53.06%;不同作物根區(qū)土壤(0~100 cm)鹽分存在明顯差異,,葵花農(nóng)田含鹽量為玉米農(nóng)田的2.10~2.47 倍,鹽荒地平均土壤含鹽量為耕地的2.81~6.95 倍,。此外,,在春灌和作物生長階段,灌溉和降水使農(nóng)田地下水埋深最大上升157 cm,,從而促使水鹽從農(nóng)田向未灌溉的鹽荒地遷移,,減輕了耕地作物根系的鹽分,維持了作物生長;在春灌時(shí)期,,葵花地灌溉水滲漏并快速排泄到未灌溉地類,,導(dǎo)致水鹽通量達(dá)到最大值,水分遷移量平均為0.045 cm/d,,鹽分遷移量為0.013 mg/(d·cm2),。鹽荒地作為耕地的排泄區(qū)域,具有維持水鹽平衡的功能,,該研究量化分析了耕荒地間水鹽的遷移規(guī)律,,可為干旱區(qū)水鹽平衡規(guī)律提供理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In arid and semi-arid areas with shallow groundwater depths, where the distribution of cultivated and wasteland is more dispersed and broken, dry drainage and salt control are important management tool for reducing soil salinization. Dry drainage salt control makes the non-irrigated wasteland an evaporative salt sink area, receiving water and salt from neighboring irrigated farmland. A typical dry drainage unit (wasteland and adjacent cultivated land of different crops) in Hetao Irrigation District was used as an example, and Darcy’s law was utilized to calculate and reveal the water and salt distribution and migration law between the wasteland and adjacent cultivated land. The results showed that there were significant differences in ET among different farmland types, and the average ET of corn farmland was 23.47% and 88.97% higher than that of sunflower farmland and wasteland, respectively, and the ET of sunflower farmland was 53.06% higher than that of wasteland;there were obvious differences in the salinity of soil in the root zone (0~100 cm) of different crops. The salinity in sunflower farmland was 2.10~2.47 times higher than that of corn farmland, and the average soil salinity of wasteland was 2.81~6.95 times that of cultivated land. In addition, during the spring irrigation and crop growth stages, irrigation and precipitation caused the groundwater depth of farmland to rise maximum of 157 cm, which promoted the migration of water and salts from the farmland to unirrigated wasteland, alleviating the salinity in the root system of the cultivated land, and sustaining the growth of the crop. During the spring irrigation period, the irrigation water of the sunflower field leaked and quickly drained to the unirrigated land, resulting in the maximum water and salt fluxes, with the average water transport amount of 0.045 cm/d and salt transport of 0.013 mg/(d·cm2). Wasteland, as the drainage area of cultivated land, had the function of maintaining water-salt balance, and the water-salt transport law among cultivated and wasteland was quantitatively analyzed, which can provide a theoretical basis for the water-salt balance law in arid areas.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

閆妍,史海濱,苗慶豐,王國帥,蘇永德,楊舒雅.基于旱排控鹽模型的沿黃灌區(qū)不同地類間水鹽運(yùn)移與平衡分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(10):346-359. YAN Yan, SHI Haibin, MIAO Qingfeng, WANG Guoshuai, SU Yongde, YANG Shuya. Water and Salt Transport Pattern and Balance Analysis among Different Land Classes in Yellow River Irrigation Area Based on Dry Drainage Salt Control Model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(10):346-359.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-21
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼