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旋轉(zhuǎn)式兩工位名優(yōu)茶采摘收集一體末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(U23A20175,、52305289),、浙江省領(lǐng)雁計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2022C02052)和財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-19)


Design and Experiment of Rotating Two Workstations Integrated Effector for Famous Tea Picking and Collection
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    摘要:

    針對現(xiàn)有的名優(yōu)茶采摘末端執(zhí)行器存在結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、單工位工作效率低或切口氧化發(fā)紅的問題,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,、工作效率高、采摘質(zhì)量佳的采摘收集一體旋轉(zhuǎn)式兩工位末端執(zhí)行器,。執(zhí)行器兩端軟體采摘手指通過正反轉(zhuǎn)循環(huán)處于采摘和收集工位,,實(shí)現(xiàn)采摘與收集功能,。通過對末端執(zhí)行器采收動作進(jìn)行分析和預(yù)試驗(yàn),得到影響末端執(zhí)行器采收成功率的因素:舵機(jī)臂轉(zhuǎn)角,、安裝板角速度和硅膠厚度,。采用Box-Behnken研究各因素對茶葉采收成功率的影響,以采收成功率為響應(yīng)值建立二次回歸模型,,得到影響顯著性的主次排序?yàn)椋喊惭b板角速度,、舵機(jī)臂轉(zhuǎn)角、硅膠厚度,。利用Design-Expert軟件,,以采收成功率為目標(biāo),對各因素進(jìn)行優(yōu)化得到最佳參數(shù):安裝板角速度為265.329(°)/s,、舵機(jī)臂轉(zhuǎn)角為40°,、硅膠厚度為4.986 mm。對優(yōu)化后的參數(shù)取整并進(jìn)行試驗(yàn),,試驗(yàn)值與預(yù)測值相對誤差小于5%,。本文研究的旋轉(zhuǎn)式兩工位名優(yōu)茶采摘收集一體末端執(zhí)行器能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)茶葉高質(zhì)高效采摘和收集。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problems of complex structure, low efficiency of single workstation work, or oxidation and redness of cut edges in the existing picking effector of famous tea, a simple structure, high work efficiency, and good picking quality rotary two workstations effector for harvesting and collection was designed. The two effectors of the soft picking fingers were in the picking and collecting station through a forward and reverse cycle, achieving the picking and collecting functions. By analyzing and pre-testing the effector harvesting action, the factors that affected the success rate of effector harvesting were obtained as follows: servo arm angle, installation plate speed, and silicone thickness. Using Box-Behnken to study the influence of various factors on the success rate of tea harvesting, a quadratic regression model was established with the success rate as the response value. The main and secondary order of significance was obtained as follows: installation plate speed, servo arm angle, and silicone thickness. Using Design-Expert software, with the goal of harvesting success rate, various factors were optimized to obtain the best parameters: installation plate angular velocity ω=265.329(°)/s, servo arm angle Δθ=40°, silicone thickness d=4.986 mm. The optimized parameters were rounded and experiments were conducted, with a relative error of less than 5% between the experimental and predicted values. The integrated effector of the rotary two workstations famous tea picking and collection system can achieve high-quality and efficient picking and collection.

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陳建能,陳倩雯,劉林敏,賈江鳴,賀磊盈,趙新雨,姚坤.旋轉(zhuǎn)式兩工位名優(yōu)茶采摘收集一體末端執(zhí)行器設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2024,55(10):136-144. CHEN Jianneng, CHEN Qianwen, LIU Linmin, JIA Jiangming, HE Leiying, ZHAO Xinyu, YAO Kun. Design and Experiment of Rotating Two Workstations Integrated Effector for Famous Tea Picking and Collection[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(10):136-144.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-10
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