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復(fù)合氣動式蘋果采摘手設(shè)計與試驗
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陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目(2023-ZDLNY-59、2022ZDLNY03-04)


Design and Experiment of Composite Pneumatic Apple Picking Manipulator
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    摘要:

    針對非結(jié)構(gòu)化復(fù)雜果園環(huán)境下機(jī)器人無損采摘蘋果難度大等問題,,本文借鑒章魚捕食獵物方式,,設(shè)計了一種集吸盤吸附與手指抓握為一體的復(fù)合氣動式蘋果采摘手。根據(jù)陜西富士蘋果的一般特征參數(shù),,完成了采摘手關(guān)鍵零部件設(shè)計及其尺寸參數(shù)確定,。建立模型對吸盤吸附與手指抓握的運動學(xué)與動力學(xué)進(jìn)行仿真分析,結(jié)果表明該采摘手具有良好的運動柔順性和吸附與抓握的穩(wěn)定性;通過搭建采摘手性能測試平臺,,對采摘過程中的手指接觸壓力數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理與分析,,驗證了該采摘手整體系統(tǒng)的可行性與采摘流程的合理性;以六臂蘋果采摘機(jī)器人為試驗平臺開展了采摘手果園實地試驗,試驗結(jié)果表明,,該采摘手綜合采摘成功率為84.7%,,綜合損傷率為0.88%,可以完成復(fù)雜果園環(huán)境下機(jī)器人采摘蘋果工作,。

    Abstract:

    Through research, it was found that octopus has multiple tentacles and more than 200 suction cups on each tentacle, which can effectively avoid the prey from breaking free by the combination of tentacle grasping and suction cup adsorption without knowing the shape of the prey. In order to pick the end of the robot to meet the different shapes, sizes and growth conditions of the apple picking work, the octopus prey way was drawn on, according to the general characteristics of the Shaanxi Fuji apple parameters, the picking robot adsorption mechanism, gripping mechanism, power transmission device and other key parts of the design optimization and its size parameters to determine the design of a set of suction cups adsorption and finger gripping as a combination of pneumatic apple picking robot were completed. A composite pneumatic apple picking manipulator integrating suction cup adsorption and finger gripping was designed. According to the three-dimensional configuration of the manipulator, through the kinematics and dynamics analysis of the suction cup adsorption and finger gripping, the kinematics and dynamics simulation models were established and simulation tests were carried out, and it can be seen from the simulation results that the movement trends of the end of the adsorption mechanism and the end of the gripping mechanism had a better consistency, and the relative slippage between the manipulator and apples was within the range of 0.19~2.28mm. The above simulation results showed that the manipulator had good flexibility of movement and stability of adsorption and grasping. The experimental platform of the six-armed apple harvesting robot was utilized to conduct field trials in an orchard, focusing on the picking of apples. The test classified the apples available for harvesting by the robot into four categories: vertically grown and unobstructed, vertically grown with minimal obstruction, non-vertically grown and unobstructed, and non-vertically grown with minimal obstruction. A comprehensive evaluation was performed based on these categories. The results of the experiment demonstrate that the harvesting hand achieved an overall success rate of 84.7% and a damage rate of only 0.88%, showcasing its capability to accomplish apple picking tasks in intricate orchard environments.

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史帥旗,楊福增,劉志杰,許翔虎,張福瑞,王崢.復(fù)合氣動式蘋果采摘手設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2024,55(10):93-105. SHI Shuaiqi, YANG Fuzeng, LIU Zhijie, XU Xianghu, ZHANG Furui, WANG Zheng. Design and Experiment of Composite Pneumatic Apple Picking Manipulator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(10):93-105.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-10
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