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暗管條件下牧草種植對農(nóng)牧交錯區(qū)鹽漬土的改土效應
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國家自然科學基金項目(52069023,、52179037)、內(nèi)蒙古自然科學基金項目(2023QN05010)和中央引導地方科技發(fā)展資金項目(2022ZY0139)


Effect of Forage Planting on Improvement of Saline Soil under Subsurface Pipe in Agro-pastoral Intertwined Zones
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    摘要:

    為探究農(nóng)牧交錯區(qū)暗管條件下種植耐鹽牧草對改良鹽漬土的效應,,在河套灌區(qū)紅衛(wèi)試驗基地開展為期2年的種植不同牧草田間試驗,。試驗設置暗管條件下種植苜蓿(TM)、甜高粱(TB),、蘇丹草(TS)和無牧草(T),以空白地為對照(CK),,共5種處理,。結果表明,2年種植苜蓿(TM處理)0~60 cm土層平均容重最小,,為1.416 g/cm3,,較CK下降9.4%(P<0.05);相比對照處理,,暗管條件下種植牧草可顯著提高鹽漬土壤孔隙度,,增幅為10.3%~24.3%(P<0.05),2年試驗后苜??紫抖茸罡?,為51.6%;各處理土壤有機質(zhì)(SOM)含量隨土層深度增加而減少,,T處理0~60 cm土層有機質(zhì)流失嚴重,,2年試驗期平均降低20.3%(P<0.05),而暗管+牧草處理可有效緩解SOM流失,,TM處理效果較佳,,2年SOM含量平均提高5.0%(P<0.05)。2021年暗管條件下牧草鮮質(zhì)量較2020年提高24.6%~49.2%(P<0.05),,TM處理增產(chǎn)效果最大,,為49.2%。綜上,,暗管條件下種植苜蓿改良鹽漬土壤效果較佳,,可實現(xiàn)河套灌區(qū)鹽漬土結構改善與SOM含量提高,達到提高牧草產(chǎn)量的目標,可為農(nóng)牧交錯區(qū)實施暗管工程+生物改良鹽漬土提供理論基礎與技術支撐,。

    Abstract:

    To explore the effects of planting salt-tolerant forage grass varieties on improving saline soil under the subsurface pipe in agro-pastoral intertwined zones, field experiments were carried out in Hongwei Experimental Base of Hetao Irrigation District in 2020 and 2021. The experiment consisted of five different treatments. It included Medicago sativa (TM treatment), Sorghum bicolor (TB treatment), Sorghum sudanense (TS treatment) and vacant land (T treatment), and the blank plot as the control (CK treatment). The results showed that the average bulk density of TM treatment was 1.416 g/cm3 in 0~60 cm soil layer in two years, which was decreased by 9.4% compared with that of CK treatment (P<0.05). It improved the salinity soil porosity under subsurface pipe for planting the three kinds of forage grass. The average porosity of 0~60 cm soil layer was increased by 10.3%~24.3% (P<0.05). And Medicago sativa treatment was the highest, 51.6%, after two years of experiment. The content of soil organic matter (SOM) in each treatment was gradually decreased with the increase of soil depth. The loss of organic matter in 0~60 cm soil layer treated by tube T alone was serious, and the average loss in two years was reduced by 20.3% (P<0.05). However, planting forage grass under subsurface pipe could effectively alleviate the loss of SOM. The treatment effect of Medicago sativa (TM treatment) was better, and the average organic matter content in soil layer was increased by 5.0% (P<0.05). The biomass fresh weight of three forage species under subsurface pipe was increased by 24.6%~49.2% in 2021 compared with that in 2020 (P<0.05). Medicago sativa had better effect on increasing fresh production. In conclusion, it had better effect on improving the saline soil under subsurface pipe for planting Medicago sativa (TM treatment). It improved the physical and chemical properties of saline soil and increased the content of SOM. It also achieved the objective of improving forage yield. The research result can provide theoretical basis and technical support for the implementation of subsurface pipe project and biological improvement of saline soil in Hetao Irrigation District.

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鄂繼芳,楊樹青,張萬鋒,張晶,鄭彥,胡玲玲.暗管條件下牧草種植對農(nóng)牧交錯區(qū)鹽漬土的改土效應[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(9):402-410. E Jifang, YANG Shuqing, ZHANG Wanfeng, ZHANG Jing, ZHENG Yan, HU Lingling. Effect of Forage Planting on Improvement of Saline Soil under Subsurface Pipe in Agro-pastoral Intertwined Zones[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(9):402-410.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-10
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