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基于動網(wǎng)格6DOF模型的框架式流速儀水力特性數(shù)值模擬與明渠測流速率常數(shù)預(yù)測
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山西省基礎(chǔ)研究計劃(自由探索類)項目(20210302123169,、202203021212271)、山西省高等學??萍紕?chuàng)新項目(2021L020,、2022L033)、太原理工大學校級科學研究基金項目(2022QN055)和山西省研究生教育教學管理改革項目(2023JG031)


Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Characteristics of Frame-type Current Meter Based on Dynamic Grid 6DOF Model and Prediction of Flow Measurement Rate Constant in Open Channel
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    摘要:

    為分析明渠內(nèi)框架式流速儀流場特性與運動姿態(tài),,同時對流速儀倍常數(shù)K和摩阻系數(shù)C進行率定,,根據(jù)不可壓縮流體流動的Navier-Stokes方程和SST k-ω湍流模型,結(jié)合VOF多相流模型,,建立動態(tài)網(wǎng)格下的6自由度(6DOF)剛體動力學耦合數(shù)值仿真模型,,對水沖擊流速儀旋槳使之被動旋轉(zhuǎn)過程進行了仿真,分析了流速儀在不同位置對流速儀倍常數(shù)K和摩阻系數(shù)C的影響規(guī)律,。結(jié)果表明:采用動網(wǎng)格6DOF模型可以較好地模擬框架式流速儀在明渠的流動狀態(tài),,仿真結(jié)果可靠性較高,;通過對不同時刻轉(zhuǎn)速與流速擬合曲線分析可知,流速儀位置不同會影響流速儀摩阻系數(shù)C,,對流速儀倍常數(shù)K影響不大,。研究結(jié)果可為進一步研究框架式流速儀優(yōu)化和不同含沙水流條件下對流速儀的磨損提供參考。

    Abstract:

    A six degrees of freedom rigid body dynamics coupled numerical simulation model under dynamic grid was established, and the passive rotation process of the propeller caused by water impacting the frame-type current meter was simulated. It was based on the Navier-Stokes equation for incompressible fluid flow and the SST k-ω turbulence model, combined with the VOF multiphase flow model. This was done to analyze the flow field characteristics and motion posture of the frame-type current meter in the open channel, while calibrating the multiplier constant K and friction coefficient C. In this way, this can analyze the influence of different positions of the current meter on the multiplier constant K and friction coefficient C. The results showed that the use of the dynamic grid 6DOF model can effectively simulate the flow state of the frame-type current meter in open channels, and the simulation results were highly reliable. By analyzing the fitting curves of rotational speed and flow velocity at different times, it can be concluded that the different positions of the current meter would affect the magnitude of the friction coefficient C of the current meter, and it had little effect on the multiplication constant K of the current meter. This achievement can provide theoretical basis and technical support for the construction of digital twin irrigation areas and the measurement of open channel water in irrigation areas. The research results can provide necessary references for further research on the optimization of frame-type current meter and the wear of current meters under different sediment flow conditions.

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唐淵,申麗霞,吳建華,張玉勝,成一雄,胥云彬.基于動網(wǎng)格6DOF模型的框架式流速儀水力特性數(shù)值模擬與明渠測流速率常數(shù)預(yù)測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2024,55(9):371-381. TANG Yuan, SHEN Lixia, WU Jianhua, ZHANG Yusheng, CHENG Yixiong, XU Yunbin. Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Characteristics of Frame-type Current Meter Based on Dynamic Grid 6DOF Model and Prediction of Flow Measurement Rate Constant in Open Channel[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2024,55(9):371-381.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-09-10
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